Environmental Liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Environmental Liability - Essay exerciseIt is in the reasoning with the teleological ethics which c entirelys fro moral obligation towards a desirable good difference of any process that the bon ton has acted on the surroundingsal consequence of its business as a actuate of its moral obligation. Let us look at the initiatives that BP has taken towards addressing the issue of the changes in the environment. (Shah, 2003)BP traces its existence from 1908 when it was affect in the search for oil in the rugged part of Persia after it conducted a long and heavy search for the precious commodity. Since then the companion has been able to propel through the years with use of skipper technology and good management practices to a global high society that it is now. (BP, 2008e)It has different products for the road for home and for business. On the road the company provides BP gas cards, Fuel and stations, motor oil and lubricants, route planner, station locator and behind neutral. O n our homes the company provides liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and solar which are important sources of energy for our homes. base the business field, the company has an array of product like air BP, ARCO Aluminium, Aromatics and Acetyls, Asphalt and Bitumen, BP Crude, BP Franchising, BP gas cards, Gas and power, industrial Lubricants, Invoice tracking system, Marine fuel and lubricants, and solar. . BP and the environmentOne of the biggest challenges that the company faced by the cristal of the century was increasing criticism from many parts of the world on the way it was responding to the changes that were taking tell in the environment. It was a challenge that the company had to take initiatives in since it was a threat to its line business. (Thompson, 2001)The company was faced with an ethical dilemma of continuing with its business amid the outcry from the public on the effectuate of fogey fuel on the environment. Its direct line of business was being affected and it had to do something. Since the company in addition understood the effects of the fossil fuels on the environment, there were not many alternatives to the problem and therefore the better(p) way to deal with the problem was to do something about it. It had to stay in business despite the effects it was making on the environment.In light of the deontological ethical theory that dictates that obligatory or the duty that we have, the company had to come up with a way of dealing with the problem. Following the postulation of the theory, the line of business of the company was legal and justified in driving the economic system of the world. But at the same eon it the consequences of het action were right and wrong at the same time. They were right in the sense that we all depend on fossil fuel as a source of energy and wrong in the sense that they are polluting the environment. The more the company tried to apply these ethical theories, the more complex the field of study became and the m ore the dilemma.Environment and societyIn order to address the changes that were taking place in the environment and to play a role in the society, the company started environment and society program. Although the program started on a small scale it has expanded in the recent

The Effectiveness of Professional Development in Mathematics Essay

The durability of Professional Development in Mathematics - Essay ExampleNumeracy is one of the most important unwrap of pre-school and school learning. It is our skills in numeracy that allow us to read a bus sentencetable, estimate the cost of a basket full of groceries, and transfer a 2-dimensional plan into a 3-dimensional reality. In the future, our children are likely to requisite higher levels of numeracy as adults than we do today (2). We live in the twenty first century - it is time of globalization, high technologies and great information values, so it is very important children to possess appropriate knowledge of affect information, large part of which are figures, graphs and diagrams. It is necessary for children to develop numeracy skills since childhood - these skills are persistent in their make headway mathematical education and development.2. The problem is methodological approach to the numeracy strategy teaching in schools and pre-school institutions. The Ar chdiocesan Numeracy dodging focuses on ensuring that children develop their numeracy skills and understandings from the earliest years of schooling and that a love and enjoyment of numeracy is fostered (2). The first cast of the system focuses on children up to four and their learning of the number system. Assessment Guided Learning is a key element of the Archdiocesan Numeracy Strategy. Assessment Guided Learning means that teaching and learning is certified by what the child can do (2).Quality teacher learning is tightly c... The main focus of the review is the teachers professional development in mathematics and its application in numeracy strategy implementation. The teacher who full treatment with the numeracy strategy must(prenominal) be very competent as he teaches small children, and numeracy skills are determined in children further mathematical development. The growth of competence and expertise in classroom teaching is distinctly crucial for teachers professional g rowth and for the effectiveness of the whole Mathematics teaching system. A teacher must know how to teach well. Teaching numeracy, he must develop his pull away teaching skills such as knowledge, comprising the teachers knowledge about Mathematics, pupils, curriculum, teaching methods, the influence of teaching and learning of other factors, and knowledge about the teachers own teaching skills decision making, comprising the thinking and decision making which occurs before, during and after a lesson, concerning how crush to achieve the educational outcomes intended action, comprising the overt behaviour by teachers undertaken to foster pupil learning.Using numeracy strategy, lesson planning and preparation must take into account the specificity of the subject thought. These skills are involved in selecting the educational aims and learning outcomes intended for a lesson and how best to achieve these. It would be better if a lesson has the following structure Introduction - Warm up, revision/questioning, invention and language development, statement of goals and/or outcomes Middle Phase - Activities in groups or pairs, hands on, extension, graded, levelled or unrestricted tasks Final phase - Sharing, reviewing and consolidating (3). These phases are very

Abortion & Divorce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abortion & disassociate - Essay ExampleHence if an abortion is performed at any stage between conception and birth, it is nought but murder, and those guilty of such murder include the mother, the operating doctor, and the lawmakers of the country who do not enact laws to prohibit it. Secondly, several medical problems like infertility, miscarriage and premature births can surface due to abortions that volition scar the future of women greatly. The medical problems aspect takes on terrifying dimensions when the possibility of developing breast crabby person recent medical research firmly links abortion to breast cancer is added. Thirdly, there is no world religion that condones abortion and this is reflected in all religious books including the Bible whose Tenth Commandment states jet shall not kill.Apart from the above 3 arguments, the two main pro-abortion stances have no unfaltering foundation, namely, that it is a symbol of feminine liberty a favorite feminist argument, an d that it saves women from the high price and danger of travelling to other countries to undergo secret operations. Today, with the massive advancement of science and technology, a freehanded number of birth control methods are available to women to choose from like abstinence during certain eld of the month, sterilization, male and female condoms, diaphragms perhaps the most commonly used oral contraceptive The Pill, which in its up-to-the-minute version can even be effectively taken 72 hours after sexual intercourse.In conclusion, abortion, when viewed through the prisms of the most highly prized concepts of mankind morality and religion, besides having several other drawbacks as discussed above, cannot be pronounced as good. The fact that many abortion cases in the U.S involve young, unmarried women clearly shows that legalized abortion is wrongly being used by the younger generation to indulge in indiscriminate sex. The esteemed lawmakers of our nation should stop the rot by prohibiting abortion.Divorce refers to

Sustainable Water Use in Australia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sustainable Water Use in Australia - assignment ExampleThe South Western parts of Australia are the driest parts, which experience varying climatic conditions. In growth to the global climatic change, variability in rainfall in these regions poses a significant challenge towards achieving sustainability in the usage of water. The irrigation methods used by farmers consume a lot of water resulting in water deficits in towns. Due to the increased demand for Australias food exports, farmers tend to exploit the water resources to the fullest. Therefore, the fact that some parts of the continent ease up inadequate water resources makes it hard for the entire continent to achieve sustainability in water usage. In the attempts to ensure adequacy of water in all areas, some politicians in Australia have hindered the achievement of water use sustainability. The political climate, in this case, is created and facilitated by the actors (politicians) who want to protect their interests and s tay in power (Filho 2012, p. 243). Another significant challenge to the sustainable use of water is population growth. Most great deal living in rural areas, as well as urban centres, use water for municipal and industrial purposes. Thus, the increase in population raises the demand for water from the scarce water resources such as rivers and lakes. Population growth is usually associated with environmental pollution and degradation. An increase in the number of people in a certain area without an equal increase in water provision results to over-exploitation of water resources.

Marketing Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

selling Management - Assignment ExampleIt not only has non-stop aircrafts to other Middle-East countries but also has huge figure of speech of connecting flights to other countries across the globe. The network of connection by the company stretches from Europe to Asia with its presence in 29 countries and connecting more than 45 cities with a total of 34 fleets of aircrafts. Along with countrys vision of tidy sum 2030, Gulf Air also has its vision lined on the same line. The companys dodging is to build a commercially sustainable, efficient airline which effectively serves to the people of Bahrain and also helps in the gain of the economy of the country representing its good image in the global world. Based on its strong schema of growing at a fast pace the company has its main focus on cardinal core areas which are providing a superior and more consistent product to the customer, a well-targeted and good refinement in the international network and third to become a modern a nd more efficient melodic line company that will provide good value for money to the customers and also will look to optimize value. Having a constant growth in the business operation the company has moved forward in a big way and in 2012 the company was been awarded with Silver Effie for building an effective and innovative deformity in Bahrain. Though being in the global market from so many years the final stage of the company has remained unchanged and its commitment towards bringing the latest technology in aviation industry is rattling well cognise, and its brand image has also increased by its hallmark Aviation hospitality. The companys strong strategies to provide the best service have become the flagship for the company and the company is well known in the global market because of its high level of service and hospitality.In this report it can be seen how the company has utilised all its resources and capabilities in the best possible way to grow at such a fast rate an d also the marketing strategies that are been used by the company

Horses in Han Dynasty China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Horses in Han Dynasty China - Research Paper ExampleHowever, one wonders why cavalry carvings and sculptures were a common feature of the Han dynasty? The depiction of the horse on the tombs translates to a unfavorable component part that the horse played in the after living. A superficial view of the issue may assume that the horse was just an additional object that accompanied the dead to the afterlife. However, a deeper analysis of the religious set-up of the Han dynasty provides highlights on the critical role played by the horse in guiding and protecting community in the afterlife. This penning will analyze the belief system of the Han dynasty and the attributes of tidy sum whose tombs had horse carvings. History and Religion of the Han Dynasty The Han dynasty emerged in 207 B.C.E as a successor of the Qin dynasty. The Han dynasty found a united Chinese society from the efforts of its immediate predecessor. This dynasty lasted for the doggedest metre in China thriving in unity. However, the dynasty faced a division in the years that followed. Initially, the western sandwich Han had political strength. Upon its collapse, the eastern side rose to take its place. The Han dynasty had an intense culture and architectural designs evident from archaeological and historical evidence. The society practiced agriculture and the war. In addition, history reveals that the society domesticated horses. The people of the Han dynasty had difficult beliefs about life beyond death.... In the ritual ceremonies that sought to unite the dead bodies with the immortal spirits, people offered sacrifices. The people opined that sacrificial goods were critical because they would be useful in the afterlife. The dead received a proper and well-designed burial tomb, an honorable place where they could spend their eternity. Attempts of Describing the Tomb Architecture Different reserchers have tried to function the relevance of the horse. The mausoleum of an emperor played t he role of his palace in the afterlife. The horse was one of the common sculptures in most of the tombs.The people associatedthe horse with the potential of guiding the deceased emperor in the journey towards the following(a) phase of life. Just as a horse would guide and protect an emperor in received life, the Han dynasty believed that the horse had the power to do the same in the spirit world. An emperor going to the next life without a horse would lack a basic aspect in the next world. In addition, horses were the symbols of riches and power in the afterlife just as they were among the living.4 The Han dynasty mausoleums had details of a complete palace with variant rooms designated to palace servants such as guards, dancers, cooks, and the burial chambers.5 The structures had detailed the architecture and the construction took a long time. The peoples beliefs and convictions of life after death compelled society to give up some people for servitude in the spirit world. Howe ver, in the Han dynasty, carvings replaced the sacrifice of people. Mausoleums proved to be places of great significance for the Chinese people. From the archeologic records of excavated

E-Commerce Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

E-Commerce Service - Essay Examplebeyond the real world, the Internet has created the new world called as sixth continent or virtual network. In business, e-commerce has made prosperous circulation body. E-commerce has enabled to achieve the fast, reliable and better economical results as compared to traditional business. E-commerce permeates the every compose including media, logistics, finance, enterprises, governments and traditional agriculture.Aim behind this paper is to see the changes brought by adoption of E-commerce for enterprises. What advantages and disadvantages have been produced from E-commerce to business? What are factors knobbed in buying attention of customers from E-commerce as well as traditional buying?Introduction to E-commerce E-commerce is unremarkably used term in the era of Internet age. E-commerce simply means the putting up the website for dish out and product information along with the email contacts from where customers can place order for buying t he products. E-commerce is a system to assoil the business activities via the usage of internet and related technologies. This internet usage refers to computer network to conduct the business. In also includes the selling and buying online, transferring the electronic funds, business communication and associated activities with the selling and buying of go and goods online (Qin et al., 2014). Business to Consumers (B2C) as a category of e-commerce deals with the direct business between the business companies and consumers.

How do you think that the Legal Services Act 2007 will change the Essay

How do you think that the sub judice Services Act 2007 exit change the Legal Profession - Essay ExampleTo none, lawyers are duty-bound to preserve the respectable reputation of their profession. Also, it has been observed that regulative statutory practices prevent professional competition among legal practitioners (Mortensen, Bartlett, & Tranter, 2010). As such, in 2003, the Blair administration commissioned Sir David Clementi to exact a review of the professions regulatory structure (Mortensen et al., 2010). Clementis report see tierce major reforms which were adopted under the act (1) the creation of the Legal Services Board (LSB) (2) the establishment of the agency for Legal Complaints (OLC) and (3) the authorization of alternative business structures. This set-up has actually been described as consumer-focused and competition-based. The LSB is meant to supervise or care the present professional bodies (Mortensen et al., 2010). It can only exercise its intervention powe r upon finding that the approved regulators break seriously failed or persistently failed in its responsibilities (Mortensen et al., 2010). The OLC on the other hand acts as the single passenger vehicle of all complaints due to unsatisfactory legal services (Mortensen et al., 2010). This body accords the Ombudsman the power to issue orders against erring legal practitioners (Mortensen et al., 2010). ... n a store of knowledge that was more than ordinarily complex (2) secure a a priori understanding of the field with which it tackles (3) apply its complex and theoretical body of knowledge to the practical and feasible etymon of social and human dilemmas (4) strive to add to and improve its stock knowledge (5) transmit the knowledge to newcomers officially and deliberately (6) provide requirements for admission, proper conduct and legitimate practice and (7) be imbued with altruism (cited in Bowie, 1988, p. 743). justness complies will all the aforementioned requisites. The most important quality is having an altruistic spirit -- the concern for general good. This separates law from the other occupations. It is the core of the profession. In this context, if altruism is absent, then law becomes a business. Business has never been regarded as a profession (Bowie, 1988). Business people are self-centered (Bowie, 1988). They are primarily motivate by self-interest (Bowie, 1988). This description is clearly in contrast with the seventh quality which Flexner suggested. There is a need to emphasize this point since the Legal Services Act works opposite to the cited principle. The third envisioned reform will make the legal profession a business. Allowing alternative business structures between lawyers and non-lawyers is not the kind of competition that can solve the problem on poor legal services. The change will not lower the number of customer complaints. Stated in another sense, the ends will not dislodge the means. It is against the basic theory of profess ionalism (Moorhead, Sherr, & Paterson, 2003). It would be better to implement rules which can enhance the ability of lawyers and enlighten them of the greatness of public service. The legal profession must

PLEASE CHOOSE A TOPIC....ABOUT LEGALIZING MARIJUANA Essay

PLEASE withdraw A TOPIC....ABOUT LEGALIZING MARIJUANA - Essay ExampleCrude marijuana, as researchers have been able to extract possesses more than 400 chemicals as a combination. This however occurs during smoking when all of these 400 chemicals split up into thousands of separate chemicals themselves. Notwithstanding the nearly 12,000 studies done on the medical utility of marijuana, a staggering common concur does exist in the scientific community of late which suggests that the smoked form of marijuana can non be termed as a medicine.According to a number of public-opinion polls that were conducted in America sometime back, Americans do not support the idea of liberalizing marijuana, just for the sake of it. They are simply not in the harmony with it and then they do not allow their government to do anything of such nature. Thus this gives the medicate pressure groups some food for thought whereby they abstain themselves from using the word legalization in their trading wi th the government and consequently the people in particular, in this matter. This term has been substituted with preferred ones like harm reduction, decriminalization and even medicalization. nonetheless they (drug lobby groups) are hell bent upon achieving their goals, which are to approve the bill of medicinal marijuana as legal and free for all and sundry to research openly and extract benefits from.All this while, the public has interpreted a sensible and mature stance in remaining opposed to recreational use of marijuana. The drug legalizers, by hook or by crook are still endeavoring their best to get marijuana legalized. For this, they use dishonorable and disgracing tactics like mingling with the deceptive ballot referendums, which is not a inviolable sign for the ill and sick people whose lives are at stake. Ethics also plays a braggart(a) role here and medical people should try their best not to cross this human boundary, at any cost whatsoever.Marijuana legalizers are usually of the claim that Americas prisons have overflowed with young

Local Community by Volunteering Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Local Community by Volunteering - Lab Report ExampleThese goals and objectives squeeze out only be achieved when a corporation is able to take appropriate decisions to cope with unexpected situations. Moreover, hot image among large number also plays a key role in the success of a connection. A good company or organization is one which non only seeks profits through and through providing quality products and services to the customers nevertheless also stands by their side in case of natural disasters. In this report, we will discuss how Toyota, a Japanese car manufacturing company, can work towards bringing improvement to the lives of people affected due to recent earthquake and tsunami. 2. Importance of the Event The 2011 earthquake and tsunami ca mapd severe damages to Japans economy. The earthquake not only affected lives of the people living near the focal point of the earthquake but also adversely affected the car manufacturing industry and Japans nuclear system. Being rural areaals of Japan, it is one of our of import responsibilities to work towards bringing improvement to the lives of people and to the overall economy of Japan. For this reason, we can plan to organize a function or answer that will provide an opportunity for internal clients and community members to network mend also raising money. As the community is badly hit by the natural disaster, the coin can go towards disaster relief center of Japan. It will also provide us with the opportunity to ascent our companys profile among the local community. 3. Overview of the Idea Being the advisor to the head of division, I rush planned an event which can help us accomplish the above-mentioned tasks. The plan is to organize a car racing event in 10 main cities of Japan, which include Nagoya, Toyohashi, Ichinomiya, Okazaki, Toyota, Inazawa, Inuyama, Kariya, Setyo, and Handa. The event will be organized in December. In the car racing event, we will not use hybrid cars, sort of we will i ntroduce our in vogue(p) electric cars in order to make people aware of our latest developments. We will specially invite our internal clients along with the community members in the event. For the collection of funds, we will use the following ways 1. Funds collected through sale of tickets 2. Funds collected through companys net profits 3. Funds collected through realmicipation of rich internal clients 3.1 role of Funds The main intent of the plan is to collect a good amount of funds through the event in order to use those funds to bring relief to the lives of the affected people. Some part of the collected funds will be given to the Japan disaster management center in order to make our contribution in providing relief to the economy of the county. Our main is to use the collected funds in the benefits of our society. We will help our people stand on their toes once again. The event will be organized in those cities which are not affected by the disaster and where people have fuddled financial backgrounds. We will educate people regarding the need of their participation in bringing improvement to the nations economy. The event will not only help us collect a high up amount of funds but also it will help our company maintain a good image among the local community. 3.2 External Consultant The event will include all those activities which are critically important for the success of any specific event. Along with car racing, some other attractive features of the event will incl

Computation finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Computation finance - Essay Example origin of these dark pools has been possible because of existence of electronic trading and the fragmentation of avenues of conducting financial trading. The participants access them directly amongst themselves or through crossing nedeucerks.Dark pools be made up of three types, including where the independent entities create a distinctive and differentiated means of trading, those that are owned by brokers allowing the clients of the broker to trade amongst themselves in anonymity, and those created by the public exchanges themselves, meant to give their customers a chance to enjoy trading in anonymity and hiding of evidences season trading. Hidden liquidity allows traders to hide all or a part of their orders, which results into a market with two components a displayed component and a non-displayed component. Hiding of orders, however, makes market participants to access incomplete knowledge regarding the markets general depth. This paper is going to look at how these dark pools of liquidity work, why they are needful and their impact on the visible market.Most of the electronic exchanges that are order-driven use specific order types to fork up liquidity such as what is referred to as Iceberg Order. An Iceberg Order is a dormant order that is split into small portions, with partly or none of which is visible to the public. By concealing the authentic quantity of the order, it is possible to tame price movements and reduce leakage of information, as well as whatever other flows that culminate from significant adjustments in the supply of stocks this is called market impact. Splitting of orders is automated through order management systems, and it is a standard strategy used by many institutional investors.1 2Companies are allowed to choose from three types of dark pools. The first include those owned by broker

Certificate training and assesment tafe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Certificate training and assesment tafe - Essay ExampleQuestions RESULTS Assessor to complete shaded areas S NYS Questions relevant to all TAE40110 design field units 1. In your own words explain what Vocational pedagogy and Training (VET) is and describe its key features. Explain key principles of how competency- base training and assessment (CBT/A) works. 1. Answer Vocational facts of life and Training (VET) is a higher educational training delivered by further institutions, which provides people with occupational or work related knowledge and skills that is however not a degree or higher direct course of studys. The three (3) features of the training plan is that it industry led, national and client focused. By industry led, it means the political platform is focused on employers and people who are already in industry work. For this reason, the whole program is delimitate by representatives in the industry. This means that the program may serve as an in-service training, c areer enhancement program or career option for people who will want to switch their careers. By national, it means the program is government accredited and so it is carried out throughout the entire Australia. It is not only accredited by government but also managed by the state or government. The program is client focused because it serves the neighboring(a) needfully of clients as long their job demands are concerned. The program is conducted in a flexible modal value that meets the working needs of clients. This means that it considers the working conditions of workers so that training programs are not fixed at times that will ne inconvenient to clients who may be working already. The key principles on which the CBT/A works is includes the fact that i. The program focuses on what a person can do not how they swindle to do it This means that the primary aim of the program is to see a client who completes the course with an readiness to undertake a certain competency without ne cessarily judging the way by which the person acquired those competencies. This brings to the fore, the issues of flexibleness in training acquisition. The format for training is so flexible that a client may spot whatever learning strategy that works will for him. As far as organisers are concerned, the depot justifies the means and that end should be the acquisition of a competency level. ii. Criteria-reference assessment This principle talks or so the uniformity in the assessment procedure for the program. Competency-based assessment focuses on giving all participants assessment based on criteria outlined by the relevant competency standards. iii. Recognition assessment This is to say that the program recognises introductory learning experiences and current competency of candidates and assesses them based on these current competencies. The program therefore places premium on prospective candidates with previous experiences and encourages that. iv. Flexible and personalised de livery The program focuses on the relevancy for the client. It aims at get together the employability needs of the clients. The program is also delivered to meet the occupational needs of clients. The assessment process also reflects the needs of the clients. It is therefore not surprising that two divergent RTOs will undertake the same course for different client groups and the assessments for the two groups will be different. v. Immediate application Accessibility to application is easy and they are based only on skills needed by

Trust2 Home Fund Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Trust2 Home Fund - Case Study ExampleIn 2003 and 2004, accounting irregularities in mortgage finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac grabbed the attention of every one in the world. The affliction of Northern Rock in UK has shaken the public confidence in monetary markets.Sub prime bestow killed many homes dreams in US and UK. Global recession has turned many financial institutions and programmes in doldrums. stableness in the financial market is lost. Investors have become shaky about hazy dealing from financial institutions.If the private sectors are to rebuild that confidence and dedicate, they must have transparency, respect and integrity. They must be interchange to the development of a successful and trustworthy brand in financial services. These values need to be introduced at the macro level. Sufficient confidence has to be built among customers that the banks have quality capital and that they prat absorb the losses incurred in course of operation. Insurers must h ave the capacity to support liabilities. There is imperative need for sound back up by reliable institutions preferably government to all endangerment plans and transactions. Protection must come from the government through stable financial system. Products launched in the financial particle need scrutiny and approval by the authorities. Only then confidence of public and investors net be restored and stability can be promoted in the financial market. This can be more effectively do by the single institution of Government. FSA is on the work to strengthen and rebalance regulations that were lost in between so that lost confidence is restored in the financial system.Sam Fleming, November 1,2007, Daily Mail, Credit crisis could cripple UK economy Product memory the above scenario in the mind there is need for opening such business fronts wherein investors have confidence, trust and reliability. Money market mutual funds have such face to restore the investors confidence if O.K. by government. The industry represents a multibillion-dollar investment segment.Money market accounts are popular alternatives to CDs, short-term bonds, and savings accounts. This is possible by competitive yields, daily access to the money, and a sense of safety and stability that a money market provides. Money market funds offered by the top banks and brokerage houses are too not immune to a loss in value or liquidity but they can present a better picture. Banks in the money market plan use the depositors money in buying a large pool of very short term bond including, government bonds, somatic bonds, or municipal bonds, which are more secured. True money market funds are not a

3.Meads Coming of Age in Samoa is often read as an attempt to Essay

3.Meads Coming of Age in Samoa is often read as an attempt to generalize anthropology, but to what extent did it also take out and develop it - Essay ExampleIt is evident that Meads achiever in anthropology look into depended on a firm foundation laid by Boaz on the discipline. She managed to extend Boazs ambition of making anthropology universal by sharing information she gained through books and doing extensive research on Boas pioneered disciplines such as cultural anthropology, nature versus nurture issues, emotional turbulence and biological education and adolescent issues.Boas maintained a viewpoint that human nature and the actions flock portray emanate from purification constraints. To ascertain his theory, Boas instructed Mead to establish if the poignant stress and turmoil that American adolescents in Samoa undergo had cultural or biological influence. Mead researched on Boas hypothesis by working as an ethnographer in American Samoa (Margaret, n.d., p. 54). In respo nse, Mead launched an investigation in the Island of Samoa living among the society members and fulfilling all their cultural requirements as she compiled results on adolescents girls behaviors within Samoa. Mead recorded an compendium of her results in book Coming of Age in Samoa, published in 1928.In her study results, Mead realised that youth concerns were neither constraining nor stressful among Samoan teenagers and adults. She carried out the research to from twenty-five teenage women in three villages of Samoa. Her comments indicated that the perceived time and stress, which adolescents experience, are because of cultural restraints. Meads comments supported the view that young people from different social and cultural arrangements within Samoa were free from caused stress characters that are characteristic of adolescence stage of development. Stress-free adolescence was because of totality casualness or lack of concern towards youth issues. Adolescence stress was limited t o and experienced by purple families such as chiefs wives and daughters. On the contrary, ordinary girls from

Effects the Media has on Child development Research Paper

Effects the Media has on pip-squeak development - Research Paper ExampleFrom the first appearance of tv sets in living inhabit in the 20th Century, there has been a concern on their impact on the viewers, particularly the children. modern years has seen this concern extended to electronic media including computers. The fact that children spend seven hours per day on bonny in media such as televisions, computers and other electronic devices, as noted by the American academy of Pediatrics, AAP indicates the classic role that the media plays in shaping development in children. Kirkorian et al. (39) observe theme as the around crucial determining factor in evaluating how media affects development in children. Therefore, depending on the content in the media chthonic focus, the effect on child development could either be positive or negative. Media play an important role in address acquisition. As observed by Kirkorian (40), children who watched Sesame Street, a preschooler edu cational program, learnt vocabulary, identification of numbers and letters and concepts including shapes and colors. Television viewing has in particular been noted to impart language learning especially if the programs include on-screen characters talking to children. Children to whom English is not their first language could take expediency of this opportunity to learn the language as they watch English programs. Media has been credited with designing programs that aim at communicating social or academic skills which help children in learning the intended lessons. Programs dealing with divers(a) literacy in children including science, mathematics and social skills promote learning in children. Kirkorian et al. (46) observe that Blue Clues, a television program focused on cognitive and social problem-solving skills among preschoolers, caused children to be more systematic and successful in problem solutions. The Canadian Pediatric Society (303) also sites Sesame Street as an exe rcise of a television program that teaches children important social aspects such as cooperation, kindness, racial harmony and the alphabet. Such programs perk children to visit libraries, museums and bookstores among other active recreational places that impart positive learning. This could also be said of net income websites that have curricula to prepare preschoolers for schooling. In fact, various software programs have been produced to this effect and the impact has been positive. Therefore, educational media remediate on educational achievement of children. Critics argue against media as negatively impacting on the development of cognitive skills in children. This argument mainly revolves around attention development. According to Sigman (102), the frequent switch in content and scenes disrupt the ability of children to sustain attention. Additionally, early exposure to non-educational entertainment and violent media programs has been positively associated with attention p roblems. Kirkorian et al. (45) give an example of a study that compared the effect of a pro-social program, Mister Rogers Neighborhood and violent cartoon, Batman. The findings support the correlation between the content of media programs and attention skills in the children being studied. The children exposed to violent cartoons showed decreased self-regulation whereas those exposed to the pro-social program exhibited tolerance of delay, practice obedience and task persistence. It would be important to appreciate that the two programs not only

Post 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Post 6 - Essay ExampleIn case the land is not for sale, I would try doing this business myself. On the part of the agencies responsible for the protection of wildlife, this is deal going so farthest in the attempt to safeguard the rights of the animals that the rights of humans start getting violated. So I would also like to call a press conference emphasizing that the agencies protecting animals rights need to review their practices as they pay back started to protect animals interests on the cost of humans It is time that the fundamental superiority of humans over animals is admit and this principle be referred to in cases of mutual interest between humans and animals.My first classmate has do a wonderful reply to the question by bringing into light the potential negative shipway in which certain animals that humans tend to protect affect humans. I am impressed with the detail discussion of the real-life examples of bats and minnow that my classmate has cited. I totally agree that the wildlife protecting agencies should press the fulfilment to which saving certain species on the cost of humans interests is beneficial for the environment. I also agree that some(prenominal) individual in possession of such a piece of land should be compensated by the government.My second classmate has offered a number of amicable solutions that may be considered to have the land possessor compensated without causing any harm to the endangered green-toed guttersnipe lizard. Sure enough, the first and the foremost chemical reaction of every person would be extreme anger and irritation. It would be the first priority of any raw person to get rid of such property. Its quite sensible as well to consider offering the land to the government for tax exemption if the sale is not possible. I am peculiarly impressed with my classmates idea of bringing a premade house into

Modernity and Literature Essay Example for Free

Modernity and Literature EssayModernity by itself is a very slip concept which keister be associated with all immature experiences in history. It is largely temporal because what is fresh straighta personal manner is the old or obsolete tomorrow. Modernity is said to be a logic of negation because it tends to give magnificence to the bewilder over the past, and at the equal time likewise fr delivers over the present with respect to the emerging.From a purely historical perspective however, the decree which evolved in Europe after the French Revolution of 1789 can be termed as advance(a) in so frequently so that on that compass point is a attach difference or break in the way of thinking, living and enterp encouragement between the societies after and originally the French Revolution. The evolution of the modern society was non a subr discloseine that happened overnight. The roots of the modern society and its gradual evolution can be traced back to the begin ning of the eighteenth century.In fact the menses from that point in history to the French Revolution is termed as the period of intellectual paradise when there was a radical change in philosophy, cognizance, politics, arts and culture. It was on these new constructs of know directge that the foundation of the modern society or modernness was base. Defining the Traditional Many scholars direct tried to analyze the fundamental or instinctive nature of benignant organisms in attempts to track back how contemporaneousness could have abnormal the core individual.In his book Leviathan, Hobbes deduced that in an environment un yieldd by artificial governing bodys or in a state of nature human beings would be war like and violent, and their lives would consequently be solitary, poor, unspiritual and short. Rousseau however contradicts Hobbes. He claims that humans argon essentially benevolent by nature. He believed in the noble savage or the concept that devoid of civilizati on human beings are essentially peaceful and democratic and live in harmony with the environment an idea associated with Romanticism.Human beings have however lived in communities and organize societies since the very early ages. In what is now known as the ancient terra firma or the world of classical pagan antiquity typical of the societies of Greece and Rome, the concept of the new or change was absent. Time, like the seasons, was sibylline to move in cyclical order, repeating itself with regularity cycle after cycle with nothing new or changed to break away from the established order. The people were steeped in more superstitious and religious beliefs which govern al nearly every aspect of their lives.Christianity brought about changes in the belief systems of the ancient world. Christianity containd that time was linear, that it began from the birth of savior Christ and would end with the apocalypse and the second glide slope of Jesus. This was a linear concept of time that move in a straight line and not in a cycle that kept coming back to the similar point. The Foundations of Modernity It was during the Enlightenment period that the Christian concepts of time and history were secularized to give way to the modern approach to change and progress.There were many opposite underlying changes during the Enlightenment. The key ideas which formed the can of the profundity period were autonomy and emancipation, progress and the improvement of history and universalism. The development of scientific knowledge gave hike to religious skepticism. People were no longer willing to submit blindly to the dictates of ordained religion. In other words they attained emancipation from the shackles of religion that had governed almost all aspects of their lives. This emancipation led to autonomy of the individual.Individuals began to go down for themselves instead submitting to an external authority such as religion. The people now decided by themselves what descriptor of authority, rules and regulation would be good for them, and such authority must be natural and not supernatural. Enlightenment encouraged criticism. Enlightenment thinkers did not hold anything sacred and freely criticized, questioned, examined and challenged all dogmas and institutions in their lookup for rise or progress. Thinkers such as Voltaire defended yard and rationalism against institutionalized superstition and tyranny.The belief that there could and should be a change for the better came to be a prominent peculiar(prenominal) of modernity. The critical attitude of information thinker to contemporary social and political institutions paved the way for scientific studies of political and social studies and later(prenominal) evolution of better forms of such institutions. The scientific revolution during the period, culminating in the work of Isaac Newton, presented a very interoperable and objective view of the natural world to people at large, and sci ence came to be regarded very highly.scientific inquiry was gradually extended to cover new social, political and cultural areas. Such studies were oriented near the cause-and-effect approach of naturalism. Control of prejudice was also deemed to be essential to make them value free. Enlightenment thinking emphasized the importance of reason and rationality in organization and development of knowledge. The gradual development of the scientific temperament with a paradigm change from the qualitative to the quantitative is also very evident in Europe of the time.People came to believe that they could better their own lot through with(predicate) a more scientific and rational approach to everything. The concept of universalism which advocated that reason and science were applicable to all fields of study and that science laws, in particular, were universal, also grew roots during the period. People began to believe in change, development and progress all basic tenets of modernity as we know it today. Autonomy to decide for their own good, gave the people the dependable to choose the form of authority that could lead them as a society or community towards a better future and progress.This opened the doors to the emergence of states with separate and legally defined spheres of jurisdiction. Thus we find that modernity represents a vicissitude philosophical, scientific, social, political and cultural at a definite time in history at a definite spatial location. This transformation also represents a continuum up to the present in so much so that its basic doctrines are inherent in the societies and dry lands of today. The period of enlightenment can be seen as one of transition from the traditional to the modern forms of society, from an age of blind beliefs to a new age of reason and rational.Different Perspectives on development of Modernity Different political and philosophical thinkers have however real polar, and sometimes contradicting, theories of t he development of modernity. Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx are 2 of the leading thinkers whose theories run counter to each other. For Hegel, the development of modernity was a dialectical process which was governed by the increasing self-consciousness of what he termed as the collective human mind or spirit.According to Hegel, the dialectic process of development of the mind comprised three stages, with two initially contradicting positions synthesizing into a third reconciled position. Human beings live what Hegel called an Ethical Life or in a social environment shaped by customs and traditions. This ethical aliveness has three stages the starting line is the family, which is dissolved in due course, the second is the civil society that a person builds up as a result of his social interactions beyond the family and greater relations, and finally the third stage of the state which Hegel defines as the highest form of social reason.For Hegel therefore, the formation of the moder n state is the mark of modernity when human beings achieve the final stage of social existence. Hegel believed as individuals or families, human beings are too selfish and self-centered co-exist in harmony and work for development. It is the state that is able to integrate the contradictions of antithetical individuals, and not market forces. Since the state by itself is composed of political institutions, Hegels theory equates the development of the modern state or modern political institutions with modernity.Marx took a completely opposing view, when he asserted that material forces drive history. For him the state by itself is not an ideal entity for the integration of human beings into a cohesive whole for their development as a nation or a society. According to him it is the material forces comprising social and scotch forces that drive history towards modernity. People interest in fruit for their means of subsistence, they bind in concert and form states for the sake of p roduction. Different forms of productions create different class relations.It is to maximize production and gain the maximum benefits and advantages that people bond together in different classes in the form of the modern state. The different ways in which production is organized give rise to complex forms of social organization because a particular mode of production is an entire way of behavior for the people who are involved in it. For Marx social existence is not consciously determined by human beings, rather, it is the other way round their social existence determines their consciousness.When there are contradictions between fatty forces and the social relationships of production, class conflict arises. For Marx, therefore, modernity is defined by the state of social existence. Marx acknowledges that capitalism has been the most productive mode of production, and it contains the most potential for the realization of human freedom. This very dynamic characteristic of capitali sm is born out of its destructiveness for all traditional social constraints such as religion, nation, family, sex, etc. exactly it is the same destructiveness and creativeness that creates the experience of modernity in Capitalism. This vital association between capitalism and modernity from none less that Marx himself establishes that the capitalism that evolved after the period of enlightenment in Europe has been acknowledged as the modern era of the period of modernity by Marx. Marx however states that capitalism is exploitative, and because it is exploitative, its full potential cannot be harnessed for the benefit of all.He therefore advocates communism which is a system of planned and conscious production by men and women of their won free will. This brings us to the question whether humanity has already passed through a stage of history that has been termed as modernity, and has moved on to the postmodern era (Mitchell, 2009). Another important point is regarding the placing of modernity. Modernity is understood to be a process that began and ended in Europe, and was later exported to other part of the world. Thinkers like Marx tend to differ.He saw Capitalism emerge as a rosy pervade not in England or the Netherlands but in the production trade and finance of the colonial system (Marx, 1967). Therefore, though the concept of modernity can be defined in various ways, it definitely refers to the process of evolution of the human mind and the society to a point where people were able to come together for their own advantage and benefit and work for unceasing development under a collectively formalise authority such as the nation state.It can also be state with a legitimate degree of assertiveness that the period from the beginning of the ordinal Century to the French Revolution in 1789 genuinely marked the period of active development of modernity in Europe. The concepts that were nurtured during the period bore fruit like a shot afterwards in Euro pe and the West and later spread to the rest of the world. The world has continued since on very much the same basic tenets but with far more advanced technologies and superior social, economic and political approaches.Influence of Modernity on Literature Modernity had a profound check on books. As people began to think differently, they also began to write differently. The modernist ideas of religious emancipation, autonomy, reliance on reason, rationality and science, and on development and progress began to find expression in the literary works that developed even during the period of enlightenment and thereafter. This new form of literature came to be known as the Modernist Literature.Modernist literature tended to vent expression to the tendencies of modernity. Modernist literature, as also modernist art, took up cudgels against the old system of blind beliefs. Centering around the idea of individualism or the individual mind, modernist literature displayed mistrust of esta blished institutions such as conventional forms of autocratic government and religion. It also tended not to believe in any absolute truths.Simmel (1903) gives an overview of the thematic concerns of Modernist Literature when he states that, The compactest problems of modern life derive from the claim of the individual to pre suffice the autonomy and individuality of his existence in the face of sweep over social forces, of historical heritage, of external culture, and of the technique of life. Examples from two Greats A few examples of Modernist literature will serve to make its characteristics more clear.Rene Descartes (1596 1650) is considered to be one of the early enlightenment thinkers whose literary works opened the avenues to the modern era. Known as the founder of modern philosophy and the father of modern mathematics, Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician and scientist whose influence has served to shape the beginnings of Modernist literature. In his famous work, The Discourse on Method, he presents the equally famous quotation cogito ergo sum or I think, therefore I am, which about sums up the very principle of the basis of the modern era.I observed that, whilst I thus wished to think that all was false, it was absolutely infallible that I, who thus thought, should be somewhat and as I observed that this truth, I think, therefore I am (COGITO ERGO SUM), was so certain and of such evidence that no ground of doubt, however extravagant, could be alleged by the sceptics capable of shaking it, I concluded that I might, without scruple, accept it as the head start principle of the philosophy of which I was in search (Descartes, 1637).In this work, Descartes drew on ancients such as Sextus Emiricus to pertain the idea of skepticism, and reached a truth that he found to be undeniable. Descartes started his line of reasoning by quizzical everything, so as to assess the world from a fresh perspective, clear of any preconceived notions. I n other words, he rejected mans reliance on Gods revealed word, placing his own intellect on a higher plain (McCarter, 2006). David Hume (1711 1776) was a philosopher, economist and historian from Scotland, and was considered a renowned personality both in western philosophy and of the Scottish Enlightenment movement.In his works, he had a way of projecting the errors of scepticism and naturalism, thus carving out a way for secular humanism. In his most famous work, An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, Hume asserts that all human knowledge is imbibed through our senses. He argues that unless the source from which the impression of a certain entity is conveyed to our senses is identified, that entity cannot exist. The logic would nullify the existence of God, a soul or a self. By the term impression, then, I mean all our more lively perceptions, when we hear, or see, or feel, or love, or hate, or desire, or will.And impressions are distinguished from ideas, which are the less lively perceptions, of which we are conscious, when we reflect on any of those sensations or movements above mentioned It seems a proposition, which will not admit of much dispute, that all our ideas are nothing but copies of our impressions, or, in other words, that it is impossible for us to think of anything, which we have not antecedently felt, either by our external or internal senses (Dover Philosophical Classics, 2004) In the same work Hume also postulates two kinds of human reasoning Relation of Ideas and Matters of Fact.The former involves abstract concepts such as of mathematics where deductive faculty is required, and the later is about empirical experiences which are inductive in nature. This postulate has come to be known as Humes Fork. Hume, along with his contemporaries of the Scottish Enlightenment, also proposed that the basis for principles of morals is to be sought in the utility that they tend to serve. This shows the questioning nature of modernist literature not only of religious but also of moral and social norms and values. A very visible influence of modernity is therefore seen in the works of Hume.Present-day Modernist Literature If modernity influenced literature, it also used literature to shift from a philosophical and theoretical domain into the practical lives of people. Modernity could infiltrate into the lives of people through literary works that defined and reiterated the legitimate new modes of classification. Old literary forms with traditional meanings attached to them were reworked, allowing readers to diversify or contravene the older meanings. This opening-up process allowed readers to glean new meanings that modified or contravened the older ones.In the course of these changes, words, forms, and institutions altered their meaning in British life they, and the practices they comprised, referred differently. modifying reference potential in literature fed back into how readers responded to changes in life (Rothstein, 2007) In art and literature, many critics view modernism as a new trend in the field of art and literature, defined basically by stylistic and structural variations. They would not accept the fact that modernism, it is basic approach, was the principles of modernity rendered plausible in literature and art.Modernity has always tried to hold up the world in new perspectives. Similarly, modernist literature opens up the world in all its forms theoretical, philosophical, aesthetical and political for fresh scrutiny. Even in its present form, modernist literature attempts to break the objective world of the realist. Modernist writing takes the reader into a world of unfamiliarity, a deep introspection, a cognitive thought-provoking experience, skepticism of religion, and nudeness to culture, technology, and innovation (Melton, 2010).Modernist literature exhibits a fascination with the whole kit of the mind, and how reality is reflected by the mind. The questioning of life, with or without the presence of God, is another trademark of the philosophical and theoretical moorings of modernist literature. Charles Darwins work challenges God as the Creator and presents the process of natural selection in the survival of life. This led to modernist literature of time travel, of questioning the existence of individuals and the purpose of the universe.contemporaneousness brought about a new openness in the areas of feminism, bisexuality, the family, and the mind. In the world of today, modernist literature still display much of the characteristics of the times in which it first took shape. A very important theme of modernist literature today is a feeling of being entirely in the world a feeling stemming from estrangement or alienation. Characters are often presented as being depressed or angry. A second common trait is that of being in doubt.It may be disbelief in religion, in happiness, or simply a lack of purpose and doubt in the value of human life. Finally, a th ird theme that is prevalent is a search for the truth (Foster, 2010). past there is a third theme in which the alienated character is always in the search for truth and seeks answers to a plethora of questions relating to human subjectivity. In all these characteristics are to be found the same questioning nature, the same denouncement of blind beliefs and the same dependence on reason and rationality that the Eighteenth Century enlightenment thinkers had pursued.The character is alienated and estranged because he or she questions all that is deemed not right by his or her own mind the character questions the beliefs of religion and other institutions which are not based on reasoning and finally the character seeks answers and the truth. Modernist literature encompasses the thematic fingerprints of a rebellious, questioning, disbelieving, meditative, and confident type of form, which was conceived out of a change in the belief of humanity, the mind, a God, and the self brought on b y the shift from capitalism to an ever-increasing society of revolutionary changes (Melton, 2010).References Descartes, R. , 1637, The Discourse on Methods. Dover Philosophical Classics, 2004, David Hume, An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, Dover Publications Inc. Foster, J. , 2010, Modernism in Literature and History, Available http//www. helium. com/items/743749-modernism-in-literature-and-history Karl Marx, 1967, Capital A Critique of Political Economy, 3 vols. , New York foreign Publishers, 1703. McCarter, J. , P. , 2006, Literature of the Modern Era, The Puritans Home School Curriculum.Melton, L. , 2010, Modernism in Literature and History, Available http//www. helium. com/items/809291-modernism-in-literature-and-history Mitchell, T. , 2000, The wooden leg of Modernity, Available http//www. ram-wan. net/restrepo/modernidad/the%20stage%20of%20modernity-mitchell. pdf Rothstein, E. , 2007, Gleaning Modernity, Earlier Eighteenth Century Literature and the Modernizing Proce ss, Rosemont Publishing and Printing Corp. , Associated University Presses. Simmel, G. , 1093, The Metropolis and moral Life.

Social Responsibility and HP Essay Example for Free

Social righteousness and HP EssaySustainable cultivation has begin a recurrent term in the modern day business community. In order to attain a lovingly conscious economy, businesses have to strike a primordial balance between the inevitably of the present and the practicable economic consumption of natural resources and ecosystems for future generations. lifetime betterment is the term coined by the case 50 company, Hewlett Packard to report its Corporate Social Responsibility program. The Living hap program is designed to reserve a collective value to society much like an integrated Triple Bottom stemma concept. The ch every last(predicate)enge for HP is to create a balance between human,economic and environmental progress. It aims to achieve a substantial internal culture within the workforce to provide solutions to orbicular consequences. This paper will attempt to bedeck HPs integrated approach by drawing data from HPs 2014 Living Progress report, official website and press releases and show a connection between economic returns and environmental and social substantially being.The human component of HPs initiative demonstrates a number of detailed strategies, from committing to promptly employing foreign migrant workers in the HP supply chain to a addressing issues of diversity with other organizations. HP also proudly boasts a 15% improvement in Social Accountability Internationals Social reproduce Benchmark which resulted in HP placing in the top tier of companies assessed.1(2014). All this points to HPs declare of securing innovative ways to engage workers and protect them. The human progress model constitutes of sub frameworks, that all string a vast to human development. Human rights are the fundamental rights, freedoms, and standards of treatment to which all people are entitled. They are outline in international conventions, declarations, and treaties, including the United NationsUniversal Declaration of Human Rights.2(20 14). Human rights is a compelling issue for HP, by working closely with the United Nations Guiding Principles on origin and Human rights, HP has created policies of its ingest designed to curb worker exploitation and support the rights of all concerned stakeholders.Beyond its own operations, HP has contributed to a multitude of initiatives that support the common goal of human rights and has taken a leading role in participating with them. Another branch of the human progress model is HPs preparation Chain Responsibility. HP is highly indebted to the Information Technology (IT) supply chain and hence is mixed in programs that enhance the lives and protects the rights of its workers that deliver its products and services. A remarkable achievement in its tot up Chain Responsibility program was the reduced supply chain greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity by 18% from 2010 levels.3 The translate Chain Responsibility program is an ever evolving system and HP is determined to m itigate risks by observe programs, worker engagement and other external sources.For example, HPs engagement in Southeast Asia enabled them to sympathize the evolving risk of forced labor in foreign migrant worker populations and take action as early as 2008.4 HP is aiming to secure high worker productivity and employee retention through The Supply Chain Responsibility initiative. Another vital straw of the human progress framework is HPs objective of employee development. Among the many activities are, mentoring, leadership development, professional development and redeploying employees which is the term HP uses for internal recruitment. HP is attached to increasing the diversity of the workforce, with a strong focus on female talent5. The report also credit workforce, wellness, health and safety, providing to a greater extent than just financial remunerations.As one of the worlds amplest multinational companies, HP has far reaching economic impacts. The second pillar in HPs Livi ng Progress scheme is to advance a thriving economy, where people have the skills and resources they need to contribute to society.6 The economic impacts created by HP across all stakeholders for 2014 are broad. One such example is supplier diversity, By funding local communities and harnessing innovative and competitive advantages, HP creates a chain of expansive economic impacts. The demands ofrising levels of data, calls for viable IT solutions, and HP is proud to host the groundbreaking HP Apollo 8000 system.7 Launched in 2014, the system has recorded savings of $1million in energy costs, compared to previous versions.The Apollo 800 is a revolutionary system that relies on a liquid cooling system, unlike the other systems that use air. The impact created through this system was that excess heat was able to be transferred to use elsewhere8 Another economic impact highlighted in the report is the indirect payoff to local economies, resulting from compensation to all its 302,000 employees worldwide and they in turn pay taxes.9 HP paid net cash income taxes of $1.3 billion in 2014, contributing to government spending and programs around the world. We also re morose $3.9 billion of capital to percentageholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases potentially increasing their spending and taxes.10 The economic waves created by companies such as HP is a trim case for a positive derivative to society.The most necessary concern for sustainable development is the closing tier in HPs Living Progress initiative, The milieual Progress. Through its application HP hopes to make the environment stronger as they grow by improving the efficiency of its supply chain, operations, and product and solutions,as well as by making positive contributions to the community, hence solving sustainability challenges.11 Tackling greenhouse gas emissions is HPs primary focus in operations. Also, by striving to continually reduce waste and the use of water, HP has created l eak detection systems, resulting in efficient operations. In 2011, HP became the first IT company to publish its global carbon footprint.12 This was a bold move by the company, as it demonstrates the willingness HP took to act responsibly and pose a trend for other IT firms to follow. Embracing the circular economy model is a key cistron in HPs Environmental Progress agenda.This model not just simply cuckold products, but offers customers ongoing services, extending its life cycle . All of the products and services that HP sells have the environment in mind and this is key to sustainable growth in society. Product design is a vital endowment fund in research fo HP product and this is displayed in HPs Design for the Environment Program(DfE), which dates back to 1992.13 The DfE program was highly trustworthy in 2014 for helping customers gain green procurement, resulting in more than $25 billion in existing and potentialbusiness revenue14. This type of investment in customers tur ned out be highly rewarding. Later this year HP announced it will be separating into twain companies Hewlett Packard Enterprise and HP Inc.HP believes the split will provide further breadth into its Living Progress impact worldwide, but needless to say this may lead to conflicting interests or a failed opportunity. The long term effects of the program may be shadowed by the impending change, however it is key to note that HPs strategy has always been to look to the future and it is not the first large firm to make a colossal strategic decision and wont be their last. Socially responsible activities such of those, conducted by HP must have some concrete return, or it wont be viable from a business perspective. HP has exhibited a strong connection between pecuniary returns and social and environmental well being. The Living Progress initiative is a beacon for sustainable development and making the environment stronger is its highest aspiration.REFERENCESHP Living Progress. (2014).201 4 HP Living Progress Report Retreived From http//www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c04152740Indiana Business Review. The Triple Bottom Line What Is It and How Does It Work? Retreived from http//www.ibrc.indiana.edu/ibr/2011/spring/article2.html

Economics The Russian Experience Essay Example for Free

political economy The Russian Experience EssayThe economy of the Soviet Union was found on a musical arrangement of state ownership and administrative planning which meant that the state was the single finality organ in frugal matters. The sparing growth was guided by what was then cal conduct Five Year Plans crafted by the national finality makers appointed by the state. This approach do it easy for the resources to be harnessed to achieve set objectives. The economic set up concentrated more(prenominal) in building capital goods, machine manufacture and the chemic industry. The economic setup was top down model that offered little option for feedback to move to the decision makers. This make it hard for the decision makers to assess the effects of their decisions with a view to eliminate destructive ones. It therefore made it hard for the decision makers to abandon earlier decisions that failed to work or that produced negative results. (http//www. answers. com/toic/h istory-d-the-soviet-union-1985-1991). The economic setup, oppositewise called communism, a good deal resulted into the problem of over or under turnout of goods.The transcription paid little attention to the production of consumer goods and this led to black markets thriving. This black market had a counter effect on the economic order of business of the planners. The system was also very bureaucratic delaying issues that required urgent decisions. This scenario led to a back record of decisions, which overwhelmed the decision makers with time. Middle level managers began to agitate for freedom to deal with customers and suppliers directly for them to more effectively resolve to the economic laws of demand and supply.This agitation built up to eventually break the Soviet Union because the decision makers and the political leaders of the time failed to oppose to these demands responsibly. (http//www. answers. com/toic/history-d-the-soviet-union-1985-1991). The economic setup of the Soviet Union had made most big gains, which enabled them to become industrialized faster than other economic fronts. Failure to resolve to arising issues was what contri preciselyed to its downfall. Strong institutions had already been setup much(prenominal) as the agricultural sector, foreign trade as well as the pecuniary sector.All capital goods were collectively owned with little exceptions. Individual property ownership was minimal. The ownership line of reasoning also contributed to the Soviet Union breakup. Since then Russia has had to undergo intensive reform program to enable them to respond to the largely capitalistic world economy (Moszczynska, undated) A key sector that is the focus of the reform puzzle out is the financial sector. The Russian economy is reliant on oil and the fluctuations of prices affect the economy adversely.To alleviate such adverse effects, the financial sector needs reforms because it offers smoother transition into the envisioned eco nomic setup. A argufy facing Russia and other countries as they transit from command economy to the free market economy is unstableness created by foreign trade. These countries have begun to import goods that were in short supply but on the other hand exports have began to decline. This slows down the recovery puzzle out since exports spurred growth previously. When the exports are more than the imports, a uncouth is performing well economically and this is reverse for these originator Soviets.Consumption growth had for a time led to an increment is real wages but productivity growth has stagnated those gains. This again is due to the heavy cartel on the oil industry for economic growth (Barnard, 2000). In addition, there is little investment alfresco the oil and metal industries. This means that as much as the motive is to create wealth for the citizenly, there cannot be much success if no considerable investment is made. In fact investments in other areas has been declinin g over time.The investment climate in Russia is still hostile which slows down the ability of the reform deal to spur growth. The economic system only favor large business establishments leaving small and medium sized enterprises struggling. The governments authorization requirements are stringent while corruption has been rife. This has led to more resources being allocated to large firms. With the medium sized enterprises grounded, no much growth can be achieved. The banking system is also inefficient since it only lends to the large establishments.The reform of the banking sector has largely depended upon political climate but a legal framework is needed to effectively reform this sector. A better framework to make up ones mind the banking industry has to be put in place (Kahan, 2001). The reform process of the Russian and other former Soviet countries are on the right track. There are enough challenges in the implementation process of the proposals but they are gaining ground . Under performing areas have shown indications of growth. The recovery process, though, calls for political will among the leaders to motor the process.No much progress would be realized if political will is lacking. The effects of the Cold warfare need to be eliminated from the fore. The Russian economy has great potential and if the strategies respond appropriately to upcoming issues, the Russian economy would perform better. The Russian economy performance had put Russia ahead of other countries. It was not entity based on wrong principles. The major problem was the bureaucratic system that had been set that made it difficult to respond to rising issues. If the economy is to acquire the envisioned status it once had, it has to respond to arising issues.

High School Education Essay Example for Free

High School Education EssayEducation has been the proposed priority of the different countries each(prenominal) everyplace the world in an effort to develop the social abilities of the children who will be taking over the country in the future and will be leading it to another way of growth. High educate is viewed to be an important time for the bookmans especially as it is a transition between the time of basal instruction and into specialized learning (Armstrong, 1998).Moreover, it is also situated during the development historic period of the adolescent which may mover to their presence of mind while developing for their future needs. In this regard, it is important to determine the overall counsellor/objectives of High School in this generation and to determine shipway on how these objectives cornerstone be implement and achieved. Today, the main objective of High School also known as secondary develop is to stomach educational program that enhances full potenti als of the students in terns of academics and social aspects.In addition, the educational institution today essential be able to establish a more comprehensive and efficient High School or secondary school. It has been utter that High school is the time wherein the students themselves are finding their cognitive skills developing and therefrom are also developing their behaviors appropriately, is also then the time where teachers must focus on tackling these factors equally and comprehensively as such, the authors acknowledge that high schools must prepare their students for specializing and further studies in different universities. accessible competence must also be assessed as the teachers must be able to gauge the abilities of their students and hence from that must then be able to construct their goals for the end of the school year that will entangle the knowledge that the students have gained, the development of their views, as well as their own goals further than the e nd of their years in their high school Today, high schools are determined to provide a variety of learning methods to reach all students needs.Recognizing that in the past, instruction has often been geared to a hypothetical average student rather than to individual students with different backgrounds, attitudes, needs, interests, and abilities, new ways of learning are being created. These ranges from options for students within the school itself, to community involvement, and even to visiting or living in other countries. In order to equalise these objectives innovative projects and programs are designed to reach students who have become frustrated and uninvolved in the create of the conventional high school.Options are intended to make learning more interesting, realistic, and meaningful to students. New ways of approaching the academic disciplines, more personal relationships with students, and imaginative learning activities are being invented example of politeness in creati ng many types of options within one school. Aside from that, High School today is now difficult to integrate their educational program with information communication technology.It is noted that innovative Information Technology (IT) applications can provide advantages such as students experienced greater independence and responsibility for their own work and march on students are more capable of beating deadlines and fostered students ongoing reflection about their work either by redrafting and/or reviewing it, and especially by comparing it with assessment criteria with the aim of improving their overall standards.Similarly positive, Goodison (2002) said that even if in terms childrens awareness most students are not aware if ICT do them more productive in any way and that some pupils see the complexity of software applications as barriers to task completion, ICT contributes to the promotion of learning independently.

Accounting Information Systems Simulation Paper Essay Example for Free

Accounting schooling Systems Simulation Paper establishInternal controls are all measures comprisen by an organization for the purposes of protecting its resources against waste, fraud, or inefficient physical exercise ensuring the reliability of accounting data securing compliance with management policies and evaluating the accomplishment of all employees, managers and departments within the organization. The accounting corpse depends upon internal control procedures to ensure the reliability of accounting data. Many internal control procedures on the other hand make use of accounting data in keeping track of assets and monitoring the performance of departments. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potence problems. The effectiveness and efficiency of operations as a technique relates to performance and profitability goals and safeguarding of resources.The Accounting Information System Simulation made me realize that there is an adv antage having one psyche control treble activities. The disadvantage of having the same person performing multiple activities is having in a process increases if one person has the opportunity to control more then one step of the process. This risk is even more if the person controls consecutive steps because there is no intermediary to check that the steps are not manipulated for in-person gains. The separation of duties activity aims to minimize risk by separating the steps of a process in much(prenominal) a way that different person are recording transactions, authorizing them and maintaining custody of assets.See more eternal rest Deprivation Problem Solution Speech EssayThe line draws when it comes down to what I thin is correct for a company. The simulation solution was that access cards were the best solution. In the stimulation I chose to shit the hand clock in machine. Having employees clocking in through the hand machine may be degrading to employees, but at the sa me time make sure that employees do not relieve oneself other employees clocking in for them. Some of those hand clocks in machines have little cameras that take a picture every time an employee clocks in or out.Prioritization will affect Ramos world-wide expected loss over the year if the right decision is not made. In the stimulation the effects that I chose were good but not right. The order should follow as secure cash, building, and computer earnings which will result in the least loss over the year.www.Investopida.comwww.wikipedia.comwww.businessweekly.com

Racial Profiling Essay Example for Free

racial Profiling EssayOn February 4, 1999, Amadou Di all(prenominal)(prenominal)o, an unarm 22 year-old immigrant from newfangled Guinea, West Africa, was shot and killed in the narrow vestibule of the apartment building where he lived. Four neat officers, Sean Carroll, Kenneth Boss, Edward McMellon and Richard Murphy fired 41 bullets, hitting Diallo 19 times. All four were members of the cutting York City Police Departments Street Crimes Unit, which, under the slogan, We Own the Night, used aggressive stop and f adventure evasive carry out against Afri basin- Americans at a rate double that conventions population percent era. A report on the unit by the state attorney general found that blacks were stopped at a rate 10 times that of whites, and that 35 percent of those stops lacked reasonable suspicion to detain or had reports insufficiently filled step to the fore to make a determination. Thousands attended Diallos funeral. Demonstrations were held almost daily, along with the arrests of over 1,200 people in planned cultured disobedience. In a trial that was moved out of the community where Diallo lived and to Albany in upstate New York, the four officers who killed Diallo were acquitted of all charges (The Diallo online).Racial Profiling is any practice of law force or private protective cover practice in which a person is treated as a suspect because of his or her race, ethnicity, nationality or religion. This occurs when police investigate, stop, frisk, search or use force against a person based on much(prenominal) characteristics instead of evidence of a persons criminal behavior. It often involves the stopping and searching of people of color for merchandise violations, known as DWB or driving while black or brown. (Meeks 17). After 9/11, racial profile has become widely accepted as an appropriate form of crime pr pull downtion.People were gatherk after based solely on the fact that they were of Arab descent. But racial profiling d id not cabbage with September 11th racial profiling has been around for ages. Tracy Maclin, a professor at Boston University shoal of Law, says that racial profiling can trace its historical roots back to a time in archaeozoic American society when speak to officials in cities like Philadelphia permitted constables and ordinary citizens the right to take up all black persons seen gadding abroad without their masters permission. (Meeks 164).The term profiling first became associated with faithfulness enforcements nterference in medicine trafficking during the late 1970s. In 1985, the Drug Enforcement Administration instituted Operation Pipeline, an intelligence-based assessment of the method by which drug networks transported peck drugs to drug markets, and began train local and state police in take foring a drug courier indite as part of highway drug interdiction techniques. Under Operation Pipeline, police were trained to apply a profile that included evidence of concea lment in the vehicle, indications of fast, point-to-point driving, as well as the age and race characteristics of the probable drivers.In most cases, the profiling technique was distorted, so that officers began targeting black and Hispanic phallic drivers by stopping them for technical traffic violations as a pretext for determining whether or not drivers were carrying drugs (Weitzer 133). A 1998 Department of Justice investigation of these practices raised aw beness of this issue and defined racial profiling as the practice of singling out members of racial or ethnic groups for relatively minor traffic or petty criminal offenses in order to question and/or search them for drugs, guns, or other smuggled (History 1).In 1999, the American Civil Liberties Union launched a nationwide campaign against racial profiling, authorise Arrest the Racism Racial Profiling in America. This campaign included investigate, phone hotlines to report incidents, online disorder forms, advertising campaigns that included radio, television, print and billboards, advocacy for legislation, and a communications program synchronized with litigation efforts crosswise the country. This campaign has inspired a movement against racial profiling by local, state and national organizations. union organizations nonplus been involved in advocating for legislation, increasing visibility of their racial profiling concerns, and encouraging police departments to vex info assemblage. More than 20 states adjudge passed legislation prohibiting racial profiling and/or mandating data collection on stops and searches, hundreds of individual legal powers have voluntarily begun to collect data, and several jurisdictions are collecting data on racial profiling as a result of federal or state court settlements or consent decrees.In February 2001, during an address to a joint session of Congress, President George W.Bush state of racial profiling, It is wrong and we will end it in America. (History 1) California, alone, has enacted legislation which mandates sensitivity training, but on that point is currently no legislation mandating data collection. In 1999, Governor Gray Davis vetoed legislation that would have essential law enforcement agencies to collect data to show whether people of color are stopped by police at disproportionate rates. Bills that would have prohibited racial profiling and required data collection every died on inactive file or had important content removed before world passed.A large number of individual jurisdictions are collecting data either voluntarily, through court settlements, or through federal consent decrees. S. B. 205, which amended the California Penal Code section 13519. 4, entitled Racial and Cultural Diversity Training, defines racial profiling as the practice of detaining a suspect based on a broad set of criteria which casts suspicion on an entire class of people without any tell suspicion of the particular person being stopped. This legislation outlines the inappropriateness of racial profiling, and mandates cultural awareness training for civil servants.The federal code which is used to address racial profiling and other questionable procedures is agnomen 42, U. S. C. , Section 14141, which makes it unlawful for state or local law enforcement agencies to allow officers to engage in a pattern or practice of conduct that deprives persons of rights protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States. This law is commonly referred to as the Police Misconduct Statute. This law gives the Department of Justice the right to reprimand and/or sanction law enforcement agencies that use policies or practices which support a pattern of misconduct by officers.The action taken by the department is directed against the agency as a whole, not against individual officers. Although efforts have been made to ban the use of racial profiling as a law enforcement tool, no jurisdiction in the U. S. has addressed the occ upation in a way that is both effective and all-inclusive. Currently, twenty-nine states have passed laws concerning racial profiling, but state and federal protections against this problem continue to be extremely lacking.Further, some states are even passing legislation that supports racial profiling, such as Arizonas new SB 1070, which aims to curb the problem of illegal entry into the U.S. While immigration issues continue to be a problem in the U. S. , this law basically allows law enforcement officials to stop any citizen randomly to verify their legal habitation in the country. Police practices that are viewed as racially motivated will ultimately lead to more(prenominal) frequent and severe interactions with law enforcement, and eventually leads to a distrust of the police. This is an unhealthy position, as law enforcement practices arent effective when you are fearful of those whose job is to protect and serve the citizens (Blumer 4).There is not much research available t hat addresses the question of why racial differences exist in citizens relations with the police. Part of the explanation can be found in the group-position thesis, which is discussed in the research by Bob Hutchings 64), and states the group-position thesis focuses on inter-group contender over material rewards, status, and power. Racial attitudes which reflect individual-level feelings and beliefs also mirror a collective sense of group cohesion, unlike other racial groups.These perceptions include (1) perceived threats plethoric group members fears that their group is at risk of losing privileges or resources to competing racial groups, and (2) perceived advantages minority group members beliefs that their group interests will be enhanced by challenging the prevailing racial order. The group-position thesis has been used to explain inter-group racial attitudes. The thesis further outlines the entitlement of overabundant groups to resources, and the attraction to institutions that serve their interests an example of this would be the attraction of the White race to the criminal justice system.The police are often seen as allies by the dominant ethnic group, especially in deeply divided societies where the police can be used as an instrument for suppressing subordinate groups (Bobo umpireire Hutchings 70). This relationship between the police and dominant groups is less obvious in more democratic societies, but the authors state that even in these societies, the superior group builds strong relations with the police. In the United States, white peoples support for the police has traditionally been strong and, at the same time, whites tend to see racial minorities as inclined to criminal or violent behavior. In the 2000 General Social Survey, for example, fractional of whites viewed blacks as violence-prone. (Weitzer ump Tuch 1021) For whites who follow these views, there is a tendency to condone police suspicion and disparate treatment of minorities as rational discrimination (Weitzer 153). These attitudes may be more strongly held by some whites than by others, but the group-position thesis predicts that these views are fairly common throughout the white population (Bobo ump Hutchings 72).Racial profiling has been occurring throughout our nation, and even the world, for as far back as any of us can remember. Racial profiling stems from racism, and fear of people who are different, ethnically and culturally, than the person making the judgments. Sadly, it spreads even further than that, and clouds the judgment of the people who are in positions of authority, even when they come from the same ethnic background.Racism, classism, sexism and all the other isms combine to create trends such as these, which affect more than just the person being judged it affects their families, friends, neighborhoods, communities, etc. Like all other issues that deal with the problem of isms, the only way to change the dominant perception is to change the way people are programmed throughout life and their experiences. Until that day, no legislation or rule is going to change the way people feel about the minority, or perceived get class, group.

Political philosophy Essay Example for Free

Political philosophy Essay companionship IS FORMED AND ACQUIRED IN THE COURSE OF OUR emotional state though COGNITION AND IT IS not INBORN AND DEVELOPS FROM OUR own IGNORANCE. JOHN LOCKE COMP arD IT WITH TABULA RASA OR close to SORT OF A uncontaminating SHEET UPON WHICH vigor IS WRITTEN. THESE atomic number 18 DATA OR IMAGES OF THE OBJECT WHICH STIMULATED OUR SENSE-ORGANS-SIGHT, HEARING, TOUCH, TASTE AND SMELL atomic number 18, IN A MANNER OF SPEAKING, RAW-MATERIALS WHICH OUR BRAIN FORMS, THROUGH ABSTRACTION, INTO CONCEPTS OR IDEAS, AND WHICH WE usher IN SIGNS OR LANGUAGE. T here be TWO OBSTACLES TO COGNITION THE BIASES WHICH BECLOUD THE military man MIND AS IDOLS AND THE ERRORS IN REASONING WHICH ARE THE SO C eachED F bothACIES. REASONING IS A MEANS FOR ACQUIRING realizeLEDGE nevertheless IF IT IS FALLACIOUS IT understructurenot YIELD moreover DECEPTION. except THERE ARE THREE THEORIES OF noesis NAMELY EMPIRICISM, RATIONALISM AND INTUITIONISM. IN EMPIRICISM, KNOWL EDGE COMES FROM amaze AND EXPERIENCE IS A SENSE OF PERCEPTION WHICH whitethorn BE UNDERSTOOD AS DIRECT OBSERVATION BY THE SENSES OR INDIRECT BY USING INSTRUMENT OR BY EXPERIMENTATION. EMPIRICISM TEACHES THAT WHAT WE SEE, HEAR, TOUCH, OR SMELL, IS ALL THAT WE CAN KNOW. bring outSTANDING EXP iodinNTS OF EMPIRICISM WERE JOHN LOCKE, GEORGE BERKELEY, DAVID HUME AND THE SO-CALLED LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHERS. RATIONALISM MAINTAINS THAT REASON IS THE SOURCE AND try OF KNOWLEDGE AND non SENSE-PERCEPTION.KNOWLEDGE CONSISTS OF CONCEPTS WHICH GENERALIZE AB come to the fore THE NATURE OF REALITY SO THAT IT HAS A universal AND PERMANENT CHARACTER. IT IS THE REASON OR THE INTELLECT WHICH MANUFACTURES THE DATA INTO CONCEPTS, JUDGMENTS AND LAWS, AND THAT IS HOW OUR KNOWLEDGE IS FORMED. WHAT WE KNOW IS WHAT WE save THOUGHT OUT, OR WHAT REASON HAS ABSTRACTED FROM THE DATA OF SENSE PERCEPTION. THE KNOWN DEFENDERS ARE PARMENIDES, PLATO OF ANCIENT GREECE, DESCARTES AND HEGEL OF THE MODERN humanity.THE troika THEORY WHICH IS INTUITIONISM CL manoeuverS THAT THE SENSES CAN ONLY MIRROR THE APPEARANCE OF THINGS HENCE WHAT WE CALL SENSE-DATA, CANnot TELL US WHAT THINGS ARE IN THEMSELVES. BUT THROUGH INTUITION, WE CAN HAVE A FEEL OF WHAT LIES BEYOND THE PHENOMENA CAPTURED BY OUR SENSES AND modify BY REASON INTO CONCEPTUAL SYMBOLS. INTUITION INTUERE (TO LOOK INTO) IS A DIRECT APPREHENSION OF KNOWLEDGE WHICH IS not THE RESULT OF CONSCIOUS REASONING OR IMMEDIATE PERCEPTION.ADD THE FACTS THAT THERE ARE TWO METHODS OF keen INQUIRY, FIRST IS THE INTUITION THAT GRASPS THE ESSENTIAL NATURE OF REALITY AND TIME AND THE SECOND IS compend WHICH IS THE STABILITY AND PREDICTABILITY, BUT OFFERS ONLY A PHOTOGRAPH OR A SNAPSHOT OF WHAT IS ESSENTIALLY A DYNAMIC, ACTIVE WORLD THE ONLY WAY TO BRIDGE THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE OBJECT KNOWN AND THE KNOWER, WE essential physical exertion cerebral SYMPATHY THAT EXPERIENCES BEING AS A WHOLE, AS A DYNAMIC CONTINUUM. LASTLY, THERE ARE unalike NOTIONS OF TRU TH NAMELY THE CORRESPONDENCE THEORY, COHERENCE THEORY, PRAGMATIC THEORY AND THE MARXIST THEORY. education THE invent pedagogy COMES FROM THE LATIN VERB EDUCERE (TO LEAD) OR FROM EDUCARE (DRAW OUT). EDUCATION IS THE ART OF LEADING OR GUIDING A individual TO affable CULTURE SO THAT BY EXPOSING HIM TO ITS COMPLEXITIES AND HE MAY ACTUALIZE HIS approach to Philosophy POTENTIALITIES. all PERSON, REGARDLESS OF RACE, GENDER OR CLASS HAS A DORMANT mightiness WHICH IF DRAWN OUT OR DEVELOPED COULD EQUIP THE single TO FILL A VARIETY OF ROLES IN SOCIETY. EDUCATION AND TRAINING IS OF DIFFERENT MEANING. EDUCATION HAS TO DO WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WHOLE PERSONALITY WHILE TRAINING sensS WITH THE GAINING AND ACHIEVING OF SKILLS. THERE ARE AIMS OF EDUCATION FIRST IS TO PREPARE.THE YOUNG FOR CITIZENSHIP-THE SUBTLE MEANS OF PROVIDING THE STATE IN ALONG RUN WITH FUTURE leaders AND FOLLOWERS WHO WOULD practice INTEREST OF THE STATE AND NATION ABOVE SELF. SECOND AIM IS TO DEVELOP THE INDIVIDU AL AS A MAN- ENABLE THE INDIVIDUAL TO REALIZE HIS POTENTIAL POWERS AS A HUMAN BEING SO HE COULD BE FREE IN OUTLINING HIS OWN DESTINY. THIRD, IT SHOULD AIM TO PRESERVE THE public SOCIAL SYSTEM BY WAY OF TRANSMITTING THE IDEAS, THE BELIEFS, THE VALUES AND THE PRACTICES OF SOCIETY.FOURTH, IT AIMS TO CONTRIBUTE TO SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION AND IT MUST FOSTERA NEW CONSCIOUSNESS THAT IS SUPPORTIVE OF THE spateS DREAM AND STRUGGLE FOR A more than JUST, HUMAINE AND egalitarian SOCIETY. FIFTH, IT SHOULD PREPARE US FOR ETERNAL LIFE IN A PARADISE TO COME AND LASTLY IT SHOULD AIM TO COMPREHENSIVELY PREPARE US TO BE A WORKER OR TO BE A CITIZEN AND TO BE A PERSON. EDUCATION HAS AN IDEOLOGICAL CHARACTER. TO LITTLE, INDEED, DOES THE SCHOOL GOING TO PUBLIC SUSPECT THAT EDUCATION AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION CAN BE MANIPULATED BY VESTED GROUPS FOR THEIR OWN policy-making INTERESTS. TO SOME PEOPLE WHOSE scotch AND political FORTUNES ARE ENTRENCHED THAT EDUCATION IS USED TO PROMOTE SOCIAL CONFORMITY AND proportionateness.TO oppositeS WHO HAVE NOTHING BUT THEIR STATE OF DEPRIVATION AND UNCERTAINTIES, EDUCATION CAN EMPOWER THEM TO STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL CHARGE. government political sympathies IS A STRATEGY TO MAINTAIN ORDER AND COOPERATION AMONG PEOPLE OR INDIVIDUALS WITH DIFFERING NEEDS AND IDEALS IN LIFE, OR FOR REVOLVING contravene WITHIN THE GROUP WHETHER THIS BE A FAMILY, A TRIBE, A VILLAGE OR A NATION-STATE. IT MAY BE UNDERSTOOD AS A CONTROL OVER THE SITUATION SO THAT DIFFERENCES ARE unyielding AND PREVENTED. THERE ARE TWO MAIN APPROACHES TO POLITICS NAMELY POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY HAS A SPECULATIVE AND NORMATIVE CHARACTER BECAUSE IT DEALS WITH THE motion OF WHAT IS POLITICS OUGHT TO BE OR WHAT IT SHOULD BE WHILE POLITICAL SCIENCE IS EMPIRICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE IN NATURE BECAUSE ITS MAIN CONCERN IS THE ANALYSIS AND DEFINITION OF THE STATE AND ITS INSTRUMENTALITIES AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THEIR maneuverCTIONS. POLITICS IS THE SCIENCE AND ART OF GOVERNING SOCIETY IN THE PURSUIT OF greenness GOOD THEN ITS CONCRETIZATION IS THE GOVERNMENT WHOSE AIM IS THE PEOPLE AND THE protective covering AND WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE. FORTHETHREEGREATPHILOSOPHERSNAMELYCONFUCIUS,PLATOANDNICCOLO.MACHIAVELLI TO BE GOOD liable POLITICAL LEADERS OF STATE THERE ARE VERY ESSENTIAL QUALITIES TO BE CONSIDERED. FOR CONFUCIUS, POLITICAL leaders IS NOT FOR THE COMFORT AND ENJOYMENT OF THE RULERS, NOR ARE THEY SIMPLY FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND ORDER, BUT FOR THE HAPPINESS AND reasonableness OF THE PEOPLE. HE also PRESCRIBED THAT THOSE WHO ASPIRE TO LEAD THE PEOPLE MUST POSSESS THE VIRTUES OF HUMAN-HEARTEDNESS, RRIGHTEOUSNESS, PPROPRIETY AND substructure to Philosophy WISDOM. FOR PLATO, A PERSONS LIFE IS ORDERLY OR JUST WHEN HIS REASON CONTROLS THE emotion AND TEMPERS THE APPETITES.THE THREE KINDS OF PEOPLE SHOULD POSSESS THREE ELEMENTS IN MAN. A RULER SHOULD EMBRACE REASON, THE SOLDIERS OR WARRIORS SHOULD DEAL WITH THEIR EMOTION AND THE ARTISA NS OR ORDINARY PEOPLE SHOULD CONTROL THEIR APPETITES. ALL CITIZENS MUST UNDERGO RIGID PHYSICAL, INTELLECTUAL AND MORAL TRAINING. PLATOS PHILOSOPHY ON EDUCATION WAS ONE OF SO CALLED SELECTION ELIMINATION. NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI WROTE A watchword ENTITLED, THE PRINCE POLITICS, AS AN EXERCISE OF POWER, SHOULD BE DIVORCED FROM MORALITY AND RELIGION. POLITICS HAS NO MORALITY IT IS A defenseless POWER OF EXPEDIENCY. OR HIM AN EFFECTIVE LEADER IS BOTH.A FOX AND A LION, BOTH A MAN AND A BEAST AND BOTH GREAT PRETENDER OR GREAT DISSEMBLER. B. Analysis (Critique) KNOWLEDGE THESEARCHFORKNOWLEDGEISANEVER-ENDINGADVENTURE worryWEVESEENIN MOVIES AND PLAYS. THE WHOLE OF REALITY IS TOO VAST THAT WE CAN KNOW ONLY TOO LITTLE OF IT IN OUR SHORT LIFE-TIMEHENCE, IT WOULD BE THE HEIGHT OF INNOCENCE TO NARROW OUR PRESENT KNOWLEDGE, UNLESS WE strike TO CLOSE OUR MIND TO OTHER POSSIBILITIES. OUR KNOWLEDGE IS A PRODUCT OF ALL OUR ABILITIES, SENSATION, REASON AND INTUITION. AND O AGREE WITH THE SAYING THAT KN OWLEDGE IS POWER, A POWER TO RECREATE THE WORLD, A POWER TO CONSTRUCT A BETTER SOCIETY WHERE ALL MEN AND WOMEN COULD LIVE WITH DIGNITY, FREEDOM AND PEACE.I DO BELIEVE THAT THERE ARE ALWAYS MORE TO KNOW SINCE IT IS DYNAMIC AND TOO ENORMOUS. WE SHOULD ALWAYS HAVE THE GUTS, THE PASSION AND THE LOVE TO LEARN AND TO CONTINUE inquiring AND BUILDING ON THE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE. NO question, KNOWLEDGE ADDS COLOR AND RELATIVE CHARACTER TO MAKE OUR LIFE WORTH LIVING AND SPENDING. OUR KNOWLEDGE SHOULD NOT BE AFFECTED NOR DISTORTED BY OUR OWN COGNITION. WE SHOULD go for IN MIND TO ALWAYS USE REASONING SINCE IT IS ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE NOT JUST BASING IT TO WHAT WE PERCEIVE. YES, WE CAN CONSTRUCT KNOWLEDGE BY OUR SENSES TO every(prenominal) SITUATION WERE EXPERIENCING YET WE SHOULD ALWAYS BE RATIONAL.KNOW THE REASON TO EVERY DETAIL NOT TO JUSTIFY THINGS BUT RATHER TO BE REASONABLE IN JUDGING AND JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS. KNOWLEDGE IS A STUFF OF REALITY IT IS A WAY OF TRUTH AND NOT A WAY OF SEEMING OR GIVING OPINION. ALSO THE ONLY THING WE SHOULD NOT DOUBT IS THAT WE ALWAYS IN PARTICULAR SITUATION DOUBT. feignT BE AFRAID TO DOUBT OR TO QUESTION THINGS BECAUSE IT IS A WAY OF ACQUIRING AND GAINING ALL WE NEED TO KNOW.ON THE OTHER HAND WE COULD whitewash OBTAIN KNOWLEDGE THAT IT IS NOT THE SENSES, NOR REASON CAN PROVIDE ADEQUATE UNDERSTANDING OF REALITY BUT THE SO CALLED INTUITION. KNOWLEDGE IS AN INTERCONNECTED CHAIN WHEREIN THERE IS AN AGREEMENT WITH ONE SET OF KNOWLEDGE WITH another(prenominal) SET OF IT. IT IS A CYCLE WITH NO BEGINNING AND ENDING. THE MORE WE live CURIOUS THE MORE WE QUESTION AND THE MORE WE SEEK FOR THE ANSWER. WE ALWAYS HAVE THE PRIVILEGED TO OPEN OUR CLOSE UNDERSTANDING OF THE WORLD AND WE ARE FREE TO EXPLORE ITS LIMITATION AND BOUNDARY.WE ALWAYS HAVE THE KEY TO KNOW THE SECRETS OF THE REAL MEANING AND Introduction to Philosophy VALUE OF LIFE. WE SHOULD NOT STOP TRAVELLING THE BEAUTIFUL AND COLOURFUL JOURNEY OF OUR EXISTENCE AND DONT STOP TO STRIVE AND TO GAIN THE PERFECT AND UNDYING KNOWLEDGE. EDUCATION SINCE WE ARE SEARCHING FOR KNOWLEDGE, HAVING AN EDUCATION IS OF GREAT HELP. IT IS A VITAL INSTRUMENT TO EXPLORE OUR LIMITATION AND TO GO BEYOND THE HORIZON. HAVING AN EDUCATION IS LIKE SEEING A RAINBOW AFTER A RAIN SHOWER IT ADDS COLOR AND MEANING AFTER THE fulminant DARKNESS. WE SHOULD NOT JUST BE TRAINED, WE MUST BE EDUCATED. BEING EDUCATION FOR ME IS OPENING THE WINDOWS OF OUR MIND AND SOUL.WE SHOULD PUT EFFORT TO UNDERSTAND, TO COMPREHEND, AND TO BE SENSITIVE TO IDEAS, ASPIRATIONS AND INTEREST TO WHICH WE MIGHT OTHERWISE BE INDIFFERENT TO EACH OTHER. WE SHOULD NOT JUST BE CONTENTED JUST TO BE TRAINED BECAUSE IT SIMPLY MEANS WE JUST requisite TO IMPROVE OUR ABILITY TO DO SOMETHING WITHOUT DEEPENED UNDERSTANDING, WIDENED SYMPATHY OR HEIGHTENED ASPIRATIONS FOR IT. THERE SHOULD BE A COMMON AGREEMENT ON WHAT IS EDUCATION SHOULD AIM AND DEFINE THE PURPOSE OF EDUCATION WITH NO BIAS AND sportsmanlike CHANCES TO PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL POSITIONS AND SHOULD NOT BE IN HARMONY WITH THEIR FUNDAMENTAL INTERESTS.IT WOULD BE AN ILLUSION TO birth THE PREVAILING EDUCATION TO BE TRULY TRANSFORMATIVE AND LIBERATING BECAUSE OF TODAYS INEQUALITY ESPECIALLY IN SOCIAL attitude ASPECTS THUS THERE IS A NEED TO RE-INVENT EDUCATION SO THAT IT WILL FOSTER A NEW AWARENESS AND PERSPECTIVE THAT IS SUPPORTIVE AND REFLECTIVE TO OUR ASPIRATIONS AND STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION. POLITICS EDUCATION HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES IS AFFECTED BY legion(predicate) FACTORS SUCH AS THE KIND OF POLITICS WE HAVE. I DO BELIEVE THAT POLITICS SHOULD FUNCTION AND AIMS TO GO AFTER THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE AND NOTHING ELSE BUT THE SECURITY AND NEEDS OF PEOPLE. POLITICS IS BOTH A FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY.IT IS POWER YET WHEN USED IN A WRONG WAY OR BECOME A PURSUIT AND CHASE OF PERSONAL INTERESTS COULD BE curseD. POLITICS IS NOT JUST A SYSTEM ITSELF BUT A SYSTEM OF IDEAS WITH MISSION AND FUNCTIONS. IN bitchiness OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN OU R COUNTRY WE COULD cool off PURSUE A FAIR, JUST, HONEST AND RESPONSIBLE POLITICAL SYSTEM. WE COULD STILL MAKE A CHANGE. ASIDE FROM BEING A GOOD AND RELIABLE FOLLOWER WE COULD CHOOSE AND ELECT GOOD AND RIGHT POLITICAL LEADERS ESPECIALLY WITH OUR DEMOCRATIC TYPE OF SYSTEM.WE NEED TO BE RESPONSIBLE ENOUGH TO DESIGNATE THE FIT AND APPROPRIATE RULER WITH THEIR BEST QUALITY AND CHARACTER. WE SHOULD CAREFULLY conk out AND EVALUATE A POLITICAL RULER WHO HAS THE INTEREST IN SERVING THE PEOPLE WITH SINCERITY AND SHOULD NOT JUST MAINTAIN HIMSELF OR HERSELF IN POWER. C. Contextualization KNOWLEDGE Introduction to Philosophy FILIPINO IS A KNOWLEDGE SEEKER AND SO EXPLORATIVE WHEN IT COMES TO NOURISH AND DEVELOP THEIR LEARNING AND ABILITIES. WE HAVE SO many an(prenominal) knightly KABABAYAN WHO ARE SO PASSIONATE AND DETERMINE IN ACQUIRING SUCH KNOWLEDGE THEY ARE looking at FOR.SOME OF US EVEN TRY TO GO TO OTHER COUNTRY FOR THEIR SEARCH FOR KNOWLEDGE. WE ARE NOT CONTENTED WITH JUST HAVING A KN OWLEDGE THAT IS ALREADY IN FRONT OF US. WE USUALLY GET OUT OF THE BOX AND GO BEYOND THE HORIZON. AND BECAUSE OF THIS PERSEVERANCE, many an(prenominal) FILIPINOS FROM DIFFERENT FIELD BECOME SUCCESSFUL AND FAMOUS. many a(prenominal) JOBS AND OPPORTUNITIES BECOME OPEN TO FILIPINOS BECAUSE OF THEIR ABILITY AND PASSION TO LEARN. EDUCATION PUBERTY BECOMES A BARRIER TO ATTAIN THE GOAL OF HAVING A BETTER EDUCATION. NOWADAYS, AS YOU LOOK WITH THE STATUS OF OUR COUNTRY, PHILIPPINES I MUST SAY THAT WE OUR STRUGGLING ESPECIALLY THE downtrodden INDIVIDUAL TO GET SUCH APPROPRIATE AND GOOD QUALITY OF EDUCATION. IN OUR COUNTRYLIVING STATUS AFFECTS A LOT IN MAINTAINING A GOOD QUALITY OF EDUCATION. THERE ARE SO MANY FAMILIES WHO BATTLE FOR FINANCING THE OTHER EXPENSES OF THEIR CHILD LIKE PROJECT AND DAILY TRANSPORTATION AND FOOD ALLOWANCE. FOR AN disadvantaged FAMILY WITH INCOME THAT IS NOT ENOUGH WITH THEIR DAILY CONSUMPTION, HAVING A figure FOR EDUCATION COULD BE A LEAST PRIORITY. MANY OF THE Y OUTH TODAY EVEN THEY WANT TO CONTINUE THEIR COLLEGE JUST COULD NOT BECAUSE THEY HAVE NO natural selection BUT TO WORK TO SUPPORT AND PROVIDE FINANCIALLY FOR THEIR FAMILY.ALSO IT IS COMMON, IN SOME FAR BARRIOS MANY FILIPINO CHILDREN BEFORE THEY COULD REACH THE NEAREST SCHOOL FROM THEIR HOUSE THEY NEED TO STRUGGLE AND WALK ON RIVERS AND EVEN SOME SLOPPY MOUNTAIN BEFORE THEY CAN GET THERE. IN SPITE THEIR trueness TO BE EDUCATED, SCHOOL BUILDINGS AND GOOD LEARNING FACILITIES AND MATERIALS IS NOT ENOUGH TP ACCOMMODATES LARGE POPULATION IN OUR COUNTRY. ALSO CORRUPTION IS ONE OF THE MAJOR REASONS WHY NUMBER OF FILIPINO IS UNABLE TO AVAIL THEIR RIGHTS TO BE EDUCATED.alternatively OF FINANCING THE EDUCATION SECTOR, THE MONEY OF FILIPINOS GOES TO THE POCKET OF THOSE WHO ARE GREED AND SELFISH OFFICIALS. NO DOUBT, PHILIPPINES IS A fertile COUNTRY WITH ITS SPLENDID NATURAL RESOURCES YET OUR MONEY COULD NOT EVEN FINANCIALLY PROVIDE AND egest STABLE WORKS AND OPPORTUNITIES TO THOSE WHO NEED JO BS. POLITICSIT BEEN AN ORDINARY SCENARIO DURING ELECTION THAT THERE ARE SO MANY UNNECESSARY ACTIONS TOOK PLACE LIKE VOTE BUYING, BALLOT RESULT CHEATING, KILLING OF POLITICAL RIVALRY, AND THE LIKES JUST FOR THOSE self-involved ASPIRANT OFFICIALS TO WIN THE SAID ELECTION. AND EVEN AFTER THE ELECTION, DURING THEIR SERVING YEARS SO MANY nullity PRACTICE IS BEEN possibility.CORRUPTION IS ONE OF THE MAJOR PROBLEMS HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES. MANY ELECTED POLITICAL OFFICIALS ABUSE THE POWER GIVEN TO THEM FOR THEIR OWN INTERESTS. TODAYS ISSUE IS WHAT THEY CALLED PORK BARREL SCANDAL WHEREIN THE BUDGET ALLOTTED AND GIVEN TO POLITICAL OFFICIAL FOR THEIR PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS THAT SHOULD AND MUST HELP FILIPINO GOES TO POCKET OF JUST SOME PEOPLE. FINGER POINTING AND HAND WASHING THAT THEY DONT USE ANY OF THE PUBLIC MONEY FOR THEIR OWN WELFARE IS STILL ON INVESTIGATION AND NOT YET ANSWERED.Introduction to PhilosophyINSTITUTIONALIZING IS ALSO HAPPENING IN OUR COUNTRY AND THE MOST AFFECTED ARE THE PUBLIC ESPECIALLY THE POOR. IT IS ALSO COMMON IN OUR POLITICAL SYSTEM HAVING A FAMILY DYNASTY WHEREIN THE POWER IN MANY PLACES IS JUST IN THE HAND OF ONE FAMILY. EVEN WE ALREADY HAVE AUTOMATED KIND OF ELECTION SYSTEM, WE STILL STRUGGLE TO HAVE THE FAIR AND JUST POLITICAL SYSTEM WE ARE LOOKING AND HOPING TO ACHIEVE. LASTLY, WE FILIPINOS STILL ELECTING WRONG PUBLIC SERVANT. WE ARE STILL BLIND WITH THEIR LOOKS, WHETHER THEY ARE CELEBRITIES OR IF EVEN THEY TEND TO FINISH THEIR EDUCATION AND WITH THEIR FLOWERING PROMISES AND WORDS.WE NEVER rattling PRACTICE A CRITICAL JUDGEMENT TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT AND THE GOOD STATE RULER. D. Evaluation 1. instance THE SUBJECT PHILOSOPHY rightfully HELPED ME TO BE OPEN-MINDED AND CRITICALLY INCLINED WITH EVERYTHING AROUND ME. WE HAVE SO MANY THINGS WE STILL NEED TO KNOW AND ACQUIRE YET PHILOSOPHY SERVES AS AN ASSISTING TOOL TO REALLY KNOW THE MEANING OF OUR OWN EXISTENCE AND THE REAL MEANING OF OUR LIFE AND ITS PURPOSE. MY CLOSED WORLD BECOMES uncove red WITH WHAT IS REALLY HAPPENING. 2. PROF SIR RODERICK CENTENO IS A VERY KNOWLEDGEABLE, RESPECTED AND FULL OF SENSE KIND OF PROFESSOR IN PHILOSOPHY.WE REALLY ENJOYED LISTENING TO HIS LECTURES ABOUT PHILOSOPHY. IT SO REFRESHING THAT WHILE LEARNING WEVE ABLE TO HAVE FUN AND ENJOY EVERY LEARNING AND DISCUSSION. THE REPORTING IS A GOOD WAY FOR US STUDENT TO EXPRESS OUR PERSPECTIVES AND OPINIONS ON THINGS. IT HELPS TO BOOST OUR INTEREST AND AWARENESS ON THE THINGS THAT BEFORE WE REALLY DONT HAVE CARE AND IS NONE OF OUR BUSINESS. THE REFLECTION WRITING ACTIVITIES IS A USEFUL FOR US TO HAVE SECOND THOUGHTS TO EVERY ISSUE AND DECISIONS. AND I OBSERVED THAT SIR GIVES IMPORTANCE IN MANAGING HIS AND OUR TIME. Introduction to Philosophy.