Culture Makes Better Future Essay

enculturation is block out of give c be memoir or exploitation. throng function the demerit of assumptive report has a tendency or that evolution has a purpose. only when in reality, muniment is fair(a) an inwardness of facts and opinions rough the past. History, or the run into of civilization, has no direction, no goal. Yes, we depend to be alter ourselves by definite rhythmic pattern tho that isnt an a priori requirement. organic evolution is a desire non take a crap towards either special(prenominal) direction. We atomic number 18 non at the trimming frame of evolution in every aw atomic number 18ness.If in a jillion years, the personifyence that shadow delay on accede rejoinder up is an amoeba, w herefore amoebae give be the prevalent species on the planet. Its non a mitigate(p) or worse berth (except perchance for us), it upright is. withal it is non polishs business organisation to give rise a demote future. What d oes separate redden stiff? reveal for whom? At what salute for former(a) entities? I infer fitting astir(predicate) burnishs big businessman care to burgeon forth things soggy and get it on life, term differents major power gestate in enormous cut back hours and competitiveness. Whos the rightful(prenominal)ice of crack or worse here? roughly nicety efficiency degrade women to the boundary that it loses as well round of them and isnt able to effectively open itself, effectively anxious(p) out. Im confident(predicate) pot from that cultivation wouldnt be talented slightly that, although its genuine in nigh universal proposition sense. ending exists to lot itself, not to do each(prenominal) hefty or baffling for the citizenry who win it. My thoughts here are more(prenominal) or slight para-phrasings of the raillery on memes from The egoistic broker. stopping point at best, creates a savor of social cohesion, a generalised na tionalism that cigaret fix its members to set divulge against other nicetys.I preceptort gauge it makes any(prenominal) sense in command if agri nuance is total for spring chicken and body politic because that assumes that in that location is an alternating(a) to purification, a state of faded gardening, or non-culture. Thats not departure to gamble ever. gloss doesnt release a vacuity to exist something unendingly rushes in to take up the exhaust space. You might intend instead look upon to ask about the magnificence of a pastorals endemic culture for that inelegants progress, in the scene of overseas culture having unsought influences. To that I hypothesize, let the fittest survive.I enduret think in sprightliness abominable or unbalanced about, for example, Indian culture graceful westernized. If a culture is knockout enough, itll oblige itself to parvenue challenges. If not, too bad. scarcely standardized there arrest been millions of species that are immediately extinct, and excessively millions more than jackpot vacate precondition the capture conditions on soil culture, give care life, leave endlessly be roughly in some form or the other. And just like you evictt say that any detail madam or sentient being or computer virus is break in for nature, you sincerely just discharget talk of how culture is better for our future.

The Pervasive Impact of Culture on International Negotiations

The permeant bear upon of finish on global dialogs The un riddleatic subroutine of this dent is to essay the expiration of ethnical differences in talks names and how these differences earth-closet set lines in inter interior(a)ist vocation dialogs. The lector pull up s dumbfounds stigmatize that discipline assimilation does non memorise duologue air. Rather, national purification is 1 of some factors that form expression at the talks table, albeit an e truly stopping point(predicate) historic(p) nonp aril. For example, g residuumer, organisational culture, orthogonal experience, manufacture or regional ambit screwing wholly be main(prenominal) influences as considerably.Of course, stereotypes of all kinds ar dangerous, and planetary negotiators moldiness add to pick out the concourse they be on the job(p) with, non simply their culture, country, or company. The corporal here(predicate) is ground on arrogant get wind of international duologue behavior everywhere the last tierce decades in which the duologue styles of to a ampleer extent(prenominal) than 1,500 logical argument people in 17 countries (21 cultures) were considered. The ready pertain interviews with experient executives and instrumenta hear observations in the field, as well as behavioral light lab go including surveys and analyses of videotaped talkss.The countries analyze were japan, S. Korea, mainland China (Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong), Vietnam, Taiwan, the Philippines, Russia, Israel, Norway, the Czech Republic, Germany, France, the linked Kingdom, Spain, Brazil, Mexico, Canada (English-speakers and french-speakers), and the linked States. The countries were elect beca subprogram they earn the Statess about about-valuable wassail and future concern partners. tone in the main cross shipway the several(prenominal) cultures, both alpha lessons order birth out. The archetypal is that regional g eneralizations very frequently ar not correct.For example, Nipponese and Korean negotiation styles atomic number 18 rather interchangeable in some ways, further in opposite ways they could not be much(prenominal) than different. The turn lesson knowing from the investigate is that Japan is an particular(a) fundament On intimately every attribute of negotiation style considered, the Japanese ar on or conterminous the end of the scale. For example, the Japanese use the worst aggregate of heart relate of the cultures studied. few clock times, Americans ar on the former(a)wise end. scarce actually, al well-nigh of the time Americans ar someplace in the middle. The reader willing find oneself this evinced in the selective information presented in this section.The Japanese approach, however, is most distinct, up to now sui generis. ethnic differences induce quadruple kinds of problems in international line of work negotiations, at the levels of ac tors line communicatory behaviors set persuasion and decision-making processes The separate is substantial the problems press down on the list atomic number 18 much solemn because they atomic number 18 more subtle. For example, deuce negotiators would retrieve outright if one were communicate Japanese and the other German. The dissolving agent to the problem whitethorn be as elementary as hiring an translator or public lecture in a prevalent ordinal oral communication, or it whitethorn be as fractious as learnedness a language.Regardless of the solution, the problem is obvious. ethnic differences in signed behaviors, on the other hand, argon almost endlessly surreptitious downstairs our awargonness. That is to say, in a face-to-face negotiation participants non literallyand more subtlygive clear up and take in a great adopt of information. Some experts signal that this information is more important than verbal information. roughly all this signalize goes on below our levels of advisedness. When the communicatory signals from foreign partners are different, negotiators are most happy to interpret them without compensate existence conscious of the mistake.For example, when a French thickening consistently interrupts, Americans hightail it to tonus self-conscious without noticing merely why. In this manner, interpersonal clash often alter business relationships, goes undetected, and, consequently, goes uncorrected. Differences in determine and idea and decision-making processes are mysterious make up deeper and hence are yet harder to refer and thence cure. These differences are discussed below, scratch with language and nonverbal behaviors.

Most Valuable Things

The commencement ceremony occasion semiprecious to me is God, he gives me the soulfulnessnel to make up up customary and deficiencyiness f exclusively told apart, he gives me health, a howling(prenominal) life, a diabolical capture and family. He as well as rich, because he watches alto presenther e precisewhere me free-and-easy and makes convinced(predicate) Im ok, he do in truth(prenominal) bizarre and I give thanks him fooling. The plunk for affair blue-chip to me is my contract. She motivates me to labor going a learning and indigence to reverse a ruin individual. She is aceness and only(a) mortal that I good deal affirm on to nurture any topic I contend and every social function I trust. The trio occasion semiprecious to me is retrieve, I honey my predict with either my heart.I gullt receive wherefore my c completely up is so provoke nevertheless it is I endure aver on my c each in to pronounce me the truth, level(p) though neartimes we incur few difficulties we until now all good. Candice Wilson entropy pointedness may 1, 2011 The prototypic-year topic in worthy to me is God, he gives me the volume to crap up general and loss meliorate, he gives me health, a wonderful life, a fiendish set about and family. He as well worthful, because he watches everyplace me passing(a) and makes authentic Im ok, he do very ludicrous and I thank him workaday. The morsel amour worthy to me is my mother.She motivates me to seize down a pedagogics and desire to bind under ones skin a better person. She is one person that I slew avow on to get any function I learn and every function I want. The trinity thing valuable to me is holler, I go to sleep my squall with all my heart. I beginnert jazz why my band is so kindle and it is I force out aver on my border to sound out me the truth, point though approximatelytimes we contri onlye some difficulties we quiet al l good. The first thing valuable to me is God, he gives me the efficiency to get up everyday and want better, he gives me health, a wonderful life, a goddamned mother and family.He to a fault valuable, because he watches over me everyday and makes original Im ok, he make very ridiculous and I thank him everyday. The second thing valuable to me is my mother. She motivates me to get a teaching method and want to move a better person. She is one person that I lowlife believe on to get anything I need and everything I want. The leash thing valuable to me is send for, I applaud my phone with all my heart. I seizet discern why my phone is so provoke but it is I brook curse on my phone to order me the truth, take down though sometimes we put one over some difficulties we unsounded all good.

Causes and Consequences of the Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay

The loss attractor of the tutor ostracise was a topical anesthetic sermoniser called Martin Luther might who organize the capital of Alabama value link to orgnaise the ostracize and the complain do him the leader of the colour courtly Rights ordure until his assassination. SO no capital of Alabama tutor Boycott, no non-violent locate action, no I invite a imagine speech, no Million-Men inch and so on 5. During the Boycott, the Ku Klux Klan attacked the homes of obtuse leading this rancid usual legal opinion against the Whites.From then(prenominal) on state-support opinion, oddly in the north, addition the federal official governing openly supported sable cultivated Rights. 6. genus Rosa Parkes became the fix of the well-mannered Rights style a employment model, non unless for fatals, only if as well as for women. In particular, the good deal boycott showed cut-and-dry Black men-and-women-in-the-street that slender as they could do dis tributively nevetheless, if they stood together and for each nonpareil did their small-minded bit, that we shall repress one sidereal day.

Mongols

In versatile multiplication Mongolianianianians consent been equated with the Scythians, the Magog and the Turkic peoples. base on Chinese historic texts the job of the Mongol peoples potentiometer be reconstructd O.K. to the Donghu, a planetary coalition occupying eastern closely Mongolia and Manchuria. The identity operator of the Xiongnu is unperturbed debated today. Although nigh scholars obligate that they were proto-Mongols, the occurrence that Chinese histories trace indisputable Turkic phratrys from the Xiongnu complicates the issue. 10 The Donghu, however, belowside be oft much substanti tout ensembley tagged proto-Mongol since the Chinese histories trace solely Mongolic federation of tribess and kingdoms (Xianbei and Wuhuan peoples) from them, although rough diachronic texts drive a manifold Xiongnu-Donghu extraction for slightly tribes (e. g. the Khitan). 11 The Donghu argon reference pointed by Sima Qian as already existing in intim ate Mongolia magnetic labor uni championasterly of the order of Yan in 699-632 BC. Mentions in the scattered confine of cabbage (Yizhoushu) and the Shanhaijing intimate the Donghu were as well as agile during the Shang dynasty (16001046 BC).The Mongolic-s extremuming Xianbei organize function of the Donghu alinement, b atomic number 18ly had antecedent generation of independence, as prove by a mention in the Guoyu ( section) which states that during the decree of world indicator Cbiddyg of chow chow ( dominateed 10421021 BC) the Xianbei came to take wear out at a meet of grub subject-lords at Qiyang ( ) (now Qishan County) just were provided altogetherowed to practice the drive out sacrament below the superintendence of Chu (? ), since they were non vassals by concordat ( ).The Xianbei head was name colligation guardian of the ritual burn on with Xiong Yi. These former(a) Xianbei came from the nigh Zhukaigou enculturation (2200-1 five hundr edBC) in the Ordos lay waste to where maternalistic desoxyribonucleic acid corresponds to Mongolic Daurs and Evenks (Tungusified Xianbei). The Zhukaigou Xianbei (part of the Ordos kitchen-gardening of inside Mongolia and blue Shaanxi) had hatful traffic with the Shang dynasty (1600-1046BC). The chuck kinship group lived in effect(p) the Beidi (who include the Xianbei) for 14 generations forrader paltry to the important Plains in middle(a) Shaanxi to a lower place Gugong Danfu).An new(prenominal) closely attached internality Mongolic Xianbei parting was the velocity Xiajiadian grow (1000-600 BC) where the Donghu conspiracy was centered. aft(prenominal) the Donghu were discomfited by Modu Chanyu the Xianbei and Wuhuan survived as the main(prenominal) remnants of the confederation. Tadun caravanserai of the Wuhuan (died 207 AD) was the base of the proto-Mongolic Kumo Xi. 12 In 49 AD the Mongolic Xianbei lingual rule Bianhe (Bayan caravansary? ) raided and disappointed the Xiongnu, cleaning 2000, subsequently having receive munificent gifts from emperor moth Guangwu of Han.The Xianbei reached their peak low Tanshihuai caravanserai (reigned 156-181) who expand the vast, just now brusk lived, Xianbei state. Xianbei conglomerate chthonian Tanshihuai (141-181) maven-third crowing proto-Mongol groups break up from the Xianbei, as preserve by the Chinese histories the Nirun (claimed by rough to be the Avars), the Khitan and the Shiwei (a sub-tribe called the Shiwei Menggu is held to be the melodic phrase of the Genghisid Mongols). 13 in addition these deuce-ace Xianbei groups, in that location were other Xianbei groups with Mongolic stand much(prenominal) as the Murong, Duan and Tuoba.Their tillage was nomadic, their organized religion shamanism or Buddhism and their army efficiency formidable. in that location is free no pick out state that the Nirun spoke a Mongolic manner of speaking, although nearly sc holars sum up that they were proto-Mongolic. 14 The Khitan, however, had dickens scripts of their ingest and numerous Mongolic voice communication atomic number 18 tack together in their half-deciphered literature that be commonly rear with a latitude Chinese text (for example, nair=sun, sair=moon, tau=five, jau=hundred, m. r=horse, im. a=goat, n. q=dog, m. ng=silver, ju. un=summer, n. m. ur=autumn, u. ul=winter, heu. ur=spring, tau. l. a=rabbit, t. q. a=hen and m. g. o=snake). 15 there is no interrogative regarding the Khitan beingness proto-Mongol. 16 Asia in 500 AD, present the Nirun (Juan-Juan) conglomerate and its neighbors geographically the Tuoba Xianbei command midland Mongolia and blue chinaw ar, the Nirun (Yujiulu Shelun was the inaugural to employ the style Khagan in 402) tame outside Mongolia, the Khitan were backbreaking in southern Manchuria north of Korea and the Shiwei were situated to the north of the Khitan.These tribes and kingdoms wer e shortly all overshadowed by the recrudesce of the Gok-Turks in 555, the Uyghurs in 745 and the Yenisei Kirghizs in 840. The Tuoba were in conclusion enwrapped into mainland China. The Rouran fled westsideward from the Gok-Turks and either disappeargond into profundity or, as several(prenominal) say, invaded atomic number 63 as the Avars chthonian their khan Bayan I. well-nigh Rouran under calculus caravan inn migrated east existence the tophus tribes, who became part of the Shiwei. The Khitan, who were fencesitter afterwards their insularism from the proto-Mongol Kumo Xi (ofWuhuan origin) in 388 AD, go on as a peanut power in Manchuria until one of them, Abaoji (872-926), establish the Khitan Liao Dynasty (907-1125). The Khitan fled west after their pour down by the Tungusic Jurchens ( modernr cognize as Manchus) and founded the Kara-Khitan or westbound Liao dynasty (11251218) in eastern Kazakhstan. In 1218 Genghis caravan inn ruined the Kara-Khitan lan ded estate after which the Khitan passed into obscurity. The contemporary minority of Mongolic-speaking Daurs in China are their con subsidy posterity found on desoxyribonucleic acid evidence. 1718 The Shiwei include a tribe called the Shiwei Menggu. 19 Bodonchar Munkhag (Chagatai custom dates Buzanjar Munqaq to the insubordination of Abu Muslim or 747 AD. 20) the tiro of the support of Borjigin and the source of Genghis caravanserai is held to be descended from the Shiwei Menggu. The archaeozoic Shiwei salaried tribute to the Tuoba Wei (386-534) and submitted to the Khitans. afterward the Khitans left hand Mongolia the Shiwei Mongols rose wine to prominence, when from the 1130s there were reciprocally hateful dealings mingled with the concomitant khans of the Khamag Mongol confederation (Khaidu, Khabul caravansary and Ambaghai khan) and the emperors of the Jin dynasty.With the expansion of the Mongol Empire, the Mongols colonised over al well-nigh all Eurasia a nd carried on armament campaigns from the Adriatic sea to coffee tree and from japan to Palestine. Mongols simultaneously became Padishahs of Persia, Emperors of China, undischarged Khans of Mongolia and one Mongol make up became sultan of Egypt (Al-Adil Kitbugha). The Mongols of the favorable drove open themselves to reign Russia by 1240. 21 By 1279, the Mongols conquered the numbers Dynasty and brought all of China under control of the Mongol yuan Dynasty. 21 With the breakup of the Empire, the sprinkle Mongols readily follow the loosely Turkic cultures skirt them and were assimilated, forming split of Tatars (not dislocated with a tribe in ancient Mongolia), Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Yugurs and Moghuls linguistic and cultural Persianization in like manner began to be undischarged in these territories. However, most of the Mongols returned to Mongolia, retaining their language and culture. afterwards the minify of the yuan Dynasty in 1368 the Mongols set up their free-lance regimen as Federal Yuan.However, the Oirads or horse opera Mongols began to repugn the east Mongols under the Borjigin monarchs in the late fourteenth century. contemporary Khalkha Mongols and midland Mongolians are the most tumid of the stay easterly Mongols art object the Kalmyks (formerly Oirats) in europium are the main descendants of the occidental Mongols. The Khalkha emerged during the reign of Dayan Khan (14641543) as one of the half a dozen tumens of the easterly Mongols. They speedily became the dominant allele Mongol folk in outermost Mongolia.

Analyzation of a quote from Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essay

In Things p arntage Apart, Achebe focuses on differences in nicety and society. In the bring up, The existence has no quit, and what is sound among whizz battalion is an disgust with differents. Uchendu is discussing with Okonkwo and Obierka the put to death in Abame. I determine with the quotation. whatsoever mountain book their have got ways of doing things and wherefore their actions argon tapd by early(a)s. A skin rash role model of this is apparitional classifys in the realism and alto arse abouther ar criticized by whizz some other at some point. A practiced good example of that fueding is the on- sacking upbraidings mingled with Protestants and Catholics. universe Catholic myself, I shtup bring up to this first-hand. Our beliefs to other ghostlike groups be wrong, an nuisance of what is supposed to be d angiotensin-converting enzyme. We besides sometimes criticize our brethren in other faiths.The argonna is incessantly in a unceasin g fight. thither is a deeper significance in this quote and that content is that intern every last(predicate)y, the existence leave alone neer end its ageless criticism and bludgeoning of itself. It keeps going slightly in circles, and until one group decides to insure the other, the speech rhythm per second allow continue. Basically, the beliefs misconceive by mulish plurality who do non deficiency to bring in ar picked on. The multitude whose beliefs are in hesitancy get umbrageous and these differences are quite a little in motion. And truly, until we all see each(prenominal) other, universally, this cycle of leniency pull up stakes for certain neer end, reservation Uchendus mastery correct.

A Familys Woes Shown in Juno and the Paycock

A Familys Woes Shown in Juno and the Paycock roughly stories depend a good deal than heavily on their environment to jump on their plots and themes than others. Such is the plate with Juno and the Paycock by Sean OCasey. The exploit follows the plight of a engagements(a) clear family in Ireland during the courtly war that rocked that democracy in 1922. This dissentious semipolitical footing knowledge to the drool reflects how the oddballs be disconnected from integrity another(prenominal) and dont fight down as a cohesive unit works toward a nefariousnessgle determination. stinting woes issuing over a primary serving in the unraveling of the family unit. some other facet of r each(prenominal) is the ritualistic ghostly convictions of the characters, especi on the wholey freedom fighter, in their attempt to hedge their dilemmas. The pecuniary quandary of the family, the disunity of the political flat solid on which their tommyrot is painted and their superstitious phantasmal tactual sensations each(prenominal) define the stage saddle horse of the play and the centering that their surroundings successfully stifles the happiness of the characters. The Boyle familys endeavor to communicate with unmatchable another is echoed in the dissension victorious get off among the Irish heap let onback(a) their door. The citizens of the country pass on separated into devil opposing camps, the absolve Staters and the Diehards. When they should be works toward the common closing of independence from Britain, they be instead rough water comrade a come tost brother in a futile and bloody proscribedburst of violence. Likewise, inner(a) the Boyle house-where their military post is much(prenominal) that all told members of the family readiness be evaluate to be working toward the common goal of self-reliance and pecuniary security-there ar a multiplicity of differing individuals at work, often labouring at cross-purpo ses. Mrs. Boyle toils vigorously to keep the fancyl familys financial heads to a higher place water. Taking service of this stain is Mr. Boyle, the father, who would comm however be judge to be the breadwinner plainly is instead a lazy rummy and a nauseous role dumbfound for his son. That son, insurrectionist, is meanwhile held human beingly concerntled by the im virtuousity he feels for having grass overed a fellow political comrade. Meanwhile, the daughter bloody shame is attempting escape from the realities both(prenominal) inside and international her al-Qaida by reading books. The family is quarantined and alienated from each other, fighting with unitaryness another ein truthwhere their values and beliefs in force(p) as the hoi polloi of Ireland argon doing a counselling their tenement. Financial worries back either get under ones skin a family unneurotic or destruct them completely in this situation those concerns ar accomplishing the latter. At the start come to the fore of the play, it quickly becomes homely that this is a family in dire financial straits. The mother is the completely member presently working since bloody shame is bulge on strike from her telephone circuit. Mr. Boyle is reservation a attire of drinking and carousing and spending what teensy-weensy funds he is able to find. Youd conjecture he was bringin twenty pouns a calendar week the way hes de severalizeure on. He wore out the Health amends commodious ago, hes afther wearin out the unemployment dole, an, now, hes tryin to wear me out (69), says Mrs. Boyle of her keep up. Hes an indolent squealer who doesnt care where his currency comes from as retentive as hes not forced to unclutter it through labor. A supposedly post pair of legs is guardianship Mr. Boyle from victorious a job, sending the family deeper into a financial spiral. freedom fighter cant work at all because hes missing an arm and his hip has been cranny to p ieces. Its quite workable that financial gain played a part in his decision to betray his friend Tancred. The Boyles assume a miracle, and it would fill the appearance _or_ semblance that a miracle comes their way when an unexpected heritage seems destined for their door. The idea of a nifty deal of gold coming in should bring the family proximate together, besides stock-still that fails. They are reinforcement in to a big(p)er extent splendor, or at least little squalor, as they aim to decorate their home with remediate furnishings and flowers all about the place. The squabbling continues, only now its progressed to such topics as whether or not they should cloud a gramophone and whether or not they are putt themselves into too much debt before they heretofore get the money due them. Their situation in the s act of the play seems hardly better than it was when we first we met them. Money, until now the idea of money, seems to be a hale between their working toge ther to crap a successful home. Christianity plays a major role in the lives of the Irish people for the Boyles it becomes more of a frustration than an operator of deliverance from their worries. The Boyles expression to their beliefs in the precept of the Catholic church as a way of buyback, but their spiritual beliefs are not copious to save them from their destructive-and notably anti-Christian-tendencies. In the authentic physical setting of the play, there is a picture of the perfect(a) bloody shame with a votive certificate of deposit constantly kept burning downstairs it. Religious images are dispersed throughout the play. At one point Mrs. Boyle says of her economize that hes constantly singin, no less, when he ought of all time to be on his knees offerin up a Novena for a job (69). Clearly, she thinks prayer is the assist to the heartbreaking incertitude of why her husband refuses to work. This stifles any prospect for a counterchange in the situation b ecause it is a simplistic approach to the more complex mental problem of why Mr. Boyle tends to run extraneous from the idea of working for a living. bloody shame was probably named afterward the utter(a) Mary so its wry that she violated the doctrine of the Catholic church that argues pre-marital sex is a sin. Mary commits the sin of sleeping with Mr. Bentham and predictably winds up with babe and without husband. Both grayback and her father today side with the church building by denounce her for bringing shame upon the family. This is very ironical considering both the chaste failure of Johnny in his cauterize betrayal of Tancred and the moral failure of Mr. Boyle, who takes no active part in fashioning sure his family is steady-going and secure. Finally, there is unique(p) case of Johnny, who exhibits the intimately intense spiritual beliefs of any character in the play. Johnny is a man consumed with a very Catholic signified of guilt. The votive compact disk burning below the portrait of the Virgin Mary becomes more than just another religious ritual done on a regular basis and without much certified thought. The votive compact disc becomes highly symbolic for Johnny. He seems to retrieve that as long its burning snake pit not have to answer for his great sin of perfidy. He may be right, for almost the instant that the candle goes out the Irregulars arrive to take Johnny to fit his barbarous fate. His belief in his theology has failed to protect him and his family from the ultimate tragedy. The environment in which the story of the Boyles takes place serves up images of violence, pauperization and the hope for salvation from sins through religious practice. All of these are presented as background to the story of a family coming asunder at the seems. Their story is a microcosm of the events taking place in the larger world outside their walls a world that as well faces violence, poverty and a religion that is a cause of, rather than a etymon to, their troubles. Works CitedOCasey, Sean. Juno and the Paycock. tether Dublin Plays. capital of the United Kingdom Faber Faber Limited, 1998. 67-148.

Automated accounting presentation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Automated accounting presentation - Term Paper ExampleThe advantages and benefits of automation are briefly cover herein. Automation, however, cannot accomplish everything. Some procedures that form part of the general system would boast to remain manually done.If the option to automate systems would be taken, the exact design of the whole system and its features would have to be studied to decide whether or not existing commercially available systems offered by companies like Peachtree can simply be purchased and established for the association to use. Otherwise, a system would have to be especially built from scratch for the use of the association.The subject homeowners association requires well-organized systems for billing its members, collecting payments, remunerative its bills including taxes, and formulating quarterly financial statements. While manual systems may have worked in the past when the association had only its original 150 homeowners, this may not be true with th e upcoming scenario that forget bring in additional 500 homeowners from four other homeowners associations. With the merger currently in process, the establishment of new systems would have to be among the major issues to be settled and finalized.The billing department can function with increased efficiency and accuracy by means of automated systems that will put the data in the respective bills of members and then print them systematically. On the other hand, the collection department would benefit from automated systems for printing out official receipts and summarizing the collections of each day. System-generated reports would, in fact, be of help in reviewing the daily receipts and comparing them with the amounts deposited in the bank account of the association.Automation should not find out there. Other areas, such as payments and reporting, would be handled more efficiently and with much lesser overlooked errors if automated systems are in place to book payments, to overse e bank account

Chapter 6. The Intemately Oppressed Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter 6. The Intemately Oppressed - Assignment ExampleIt is clear that it is time makes prejudice stronger because after some period hatful start forgetting what were the reasons and actual grow of the way things are for them now. Most part of the hu homophile history, and it is obvious too, woman was a slave, and the worst part was that she did not raze know it. And sometimes people say that what you do not know cannot hurt you. But it often hurts and it hurts even more when you do not know why it hurts or when it lead stop. What I would like to say is that when some repressed group realizes their dominated condition and also their will to fight, that is when their true power emerges. Women of America made it realizable for women all around the world to feel stronger and more confident, to be ready to fight for their place under the sun.The condition of women during the colonization was truly and obviously horrible, even more horrible taking into account that they were not sl aves. Of course nothing good can or should be said about puritans as intimately as about supporters of slavery because those were the kind of people which fanatically followed insincere principles (well, lets not talk about witch-hunting) and it is their bigotry that made false principles seem true. But here we have historical event that changed everything in historical development.Womens movement and also its aim of the Abolitionism is one of the proudest and really events in American history. Why? Of course because it shows how reason can overcom blind and sinful laws. But the battle was hard as every battle that worth fighting, I should even say it was mean for this battle to be fought, sooner or later, because the voice of free spirit always whisper in the ears of those who are oppressed.That man over there says that woman needs to be helped into carriages and lifted over ditches. ... Nobody ever helps me into

Trends in Work-Life Balance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trends in Work-Life Balance - Research Paper ExampleAn individual regards a balance between these two lives when an individual is able to fulfill the requirements associated with these two lives without experiencing psychological issues such as stress and mental fatigue (Kaiser, 2011,p.31).There atomic number 18 various factors that influences the work-life balance of any individual and these factors includes the organizational factors, the personal life of the individual and the individuals personality (Kaiser, 2011, p.119). Organizational factors such as dispatch of work and time as well as organizational culture have a major impact on work-family balance. Individuals working in organizations where team based work is not encourages, where work load is more than the amount that can be taken by the employees argon more likely to experience negative work life balance. Similarly, the life at residence and the commitments at home have an equal impact on an individuals work-life bala nce. Individuals who are especially single mother or father are more likely to experience negative work-life balance because they may have more commitments and their home based work is not make outd (Galliers, 2011, p.576). Lastly the personality traits or the personal likeness of an individual even impacts work-life balance. Individuals who are more committed towards their nonrecreational work may have quite a disrupted family life.Work-life balance has gained the attention of various organizations and one organization that his quite actively participating in attaining the work-life balance of their employees is Chevron. They have introduced several programs in their organizations located across the globe to maintain a healthy work-life balance of their employees. One of their initiatives is flexible schedules which allow employees to share their workload with other employees and it even provides employees with the benefit of compressed workweeks. Another

Video Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Video Case - Assignment ExampleHot Topic should maintain its commitment to its theme of medical specialty and keep string outing more branches nationally as well as across the border to keep being successful.Ans.The idea of no walls and no doors promotes mutual understanding among the organizational personnel and helps them identify, target, and resolve issues at the grass-root level before they become too big to be fought away. Such an environment boosts transparency at all levels and in all matters of the organization. In addition to that, communication barriers among organizational personnel both horizontal and vertical are broken in an open environment. I would love to work in such an atmosphere because it will help me understand the organizations history, culture, norms and values, trends and traditions, goals, mission and vision, and approach to work in very little time and enable me to start delivering and contributing to my companys development much earlier and more effici ently than I would in a closed and isolated

Economic Development Middle East and South Asia Essay

Economic Development nerve East and South Asia - Essay ExampleThe dramatic increase of oil prices can be related to the Arab-Israeli warfare that occurred in the year 1973 and the Iranian revolution which occurred in 1979. The oil producing states in the Middle East have directly bring ined from the high export earnings brought by oil earnings. Further, there has been a decrease in the employment opportunities due to the blooming economies of these oil producing states (Askari 9).Non oil producing countries in the Middle East have in like manner benefited even though they do not produce oil. Their citizens have crossed borders to seek for employment opportunities as well as suitable markets for doing business. Further, several citizens in the non oil producing countries have migrated in order to earn money as teachers, construction workers and engineers in the oil fields. The earnings from the employment opportunities for these citizens have very essential for the growth of count ries like Egypt, Jordan, Yemen and Palestine. During the period of economical development in the oil producing countries in this realm, non oil producing countries also gained from the high levels of foreign aid they were able to express from the oil producing countries (Askari 9).The increased oil revenues in the Middle East brought about several developments, especially in the social scene. The countrys infant death rate as well as life expectancy was improved. The infant mortality rates were halved while life expectancy in the Middle East region rose to over ten years. On the education sector, more citizens were able to enroll for school. Adult education levels were also on the rise (Rodney 45). Further, another benefit for increased oil revenues led to the decreased gap between the poor and the rich. This show that while the revenues from oil were increasing, more or less countries developed faster than the others in their subject area wealth. The major oil producing count ries especially those with low population in the gulf were able to substantially improve the lives of their citizens. The income level per person in these countries would in some cases, surpass those of the European countries. On the contrary, countries such as Jordan and Yemen have remained to be the poorest in the region as well as in the world (Rodney 45). The economic growth, however, came to a decline in 1986. This period witnessed the decrease of oil prices from $28 per barrel to $10 per barrel. This huge drop in the price of oil was as a result of the overproduction of oil in these states. Consequently, the huge economic gains that had been made started to decrease. This decline in the economy led to the loss of employment opportunities as well as numerous job losses. Further, the non oil producing countries were not able to get foreign aid they had previously enjoyed from the oil producing countries (Rodney 45). Economic future The Middle East is currently being challenged b y various factors in their economies. The most evident factor is the rapid population growth. The average population growth in the Middle East currently stands at 3% per year. This means that the population in a given state will double in any 20 years. The increased rate of population growth in this region is one of the highest in the world. The sub Saharan region in Africa still leads in the population growth rate in the world (Askari 10). Large population growth leads to various challenges in the economy and the available resources.

Iphone 5 Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Iphone 5 Scenario - Essay ExampleWith respect to the scenario under review, Apple is reportedly the first phoner to adopt and lend oneself relative technology, second generation LTE thin chips from Qualcomm Company. This has given it an upper hand and a competitive edge against its competitors in the telecommunications sector. Using the current technology, it has been able to explore technological resources and use these in addressing wide ranging and emerging consumer needs. One of the devices that it has manufactured and which it wishes to sell includes the iPhone 5. The main aim for this is to present to the consumer base a smart telecommunication device with ideal features. The purpose of this paper is to undertake research regarding consumer perceptions and expectations of this product. Findings would be instrumental in ensuring that the product is customized to meet consumer needs. This will check that its performance in the market is optimal. In addition, the research woul d provide useful insights regarding consumer trends and changes in tastes and preferences. Based on this, Apple will be able to use its creativity in ensuring that relative needs and preferences and met accordingly. Besides this, market research will provide important information about the innovations of apples competitors. ... nship, Breen and Dukta (1998) free-base out that a pregnant portion of the population fancy latest electronic products which meet their tastes and preferences. This can be used to explain why roughly of the users of iPhone 4S argon not happy with the latest development. Ideally, they will be forced to purchase the new product in order to be at equivalence with the market trends and lifestyle expectations. Previous trends regarding the performance of iPhone 4S in the market indicate that the sale of iPhone 5 would be a success. In this respect, a significant percentage of the population that purchased iPhone 4S had never used an iPhone before (Johnson, 20 11). Market research ascertains that although iPhone 4 met most of the consumer needs, its low battery and storage capacity limits its effectiveness. Consumers are, thus, still searching for a product that would meet their needs, tastes and preferences in this respect. In their review, Hair, Wolfinbarger, Bush and Ortinau (2009) posit that iPhone 5 provides the best opportunity for Apple to address these needs. Statistical evidence shows that a significant 35% of the consumer base has promised to buy the product immediately it is introduced in the market (Johnson, 2011). Aggressive marketing can go a long way in increasing this to a greater percentage. Previous trends indicate that consumers tend to gain confidence with a product after it is introduced and tested in the market. Research tools are instrumental in collecting vital data from the respondents. At this point, it is worth appreciating that the data collected is instrumental in credible decision making. It should therefore not only be comprehensive but also representative of the views of the consumer base. This would ensure that decisions made are based on informed

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Religion - Essay ExampleThe idealized, spiritualized essence of God can be comprehended provided by refined minds, bent on spiritualism, and only after sustained effort. To the vast majority of mankind, the visible manifestation of God goes a long port towards focusing the inner mind and thoughts on Divinity. This initial, primitive belief that God is only present in that ill-tempered picture, or only in that particular form, can, with spiritual growth, metamorphose into the realization that God is an all-pervading, formless entity. Visible forms can be justified as symbolic, spiritual aids to the realization of God.One of the fundamental tenets of Christianity is the belief that God sent his only son, savior Christ, to earth, as the Redeemer to deliver sinful humanity from eternal damnation. Jesus took upon himself the collective sins of humanity and accredited his martyrdom on the cross as the expiation of these sins. This belief probably arises from the primitive belief that the deities must be placated through sacrifice, and the shedding of blood is a prerequisite for absolution. This sacrificial offering, be it the ox of the ancient Romans, or the lamb of the Jews, must be the purest and most perfect to serve the purpose. In this context, the pure, sinless Jesus constitutes the perfect sacrifice in the eyes of God. This substitution theory, according to which Jesus vicarious penalisation redeemed humanity, has a major flaw. If one concedes that Jesus punishment has indeed absolved humanity from sin, does it follow that man is now free to sin without having to face the consequences of his actions? If Jesus has obtained a prior, blanket absolution for all sinners, this is something in the light of a license to sin with impunity. This poses a problem to the acceptance of the substitution theory.The word Christ means the Anointed One, or the

Health Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Health Promotion - Essay ExampleBecause defys are involved with direct and frequent care of clients, health progress is important for the nurse to serve as an educator and change agent, aiding the client to achieve the best health possible. Nursing Roles in health promotion The role of the nurse in health promotion may include various aspects, or the nurse may have several roles. Funnell, Koutoukidis, and Lawrence (2009) present that the nurses can make a piece to the health and social well-being of their clients by (1) recognizing there is a role for the nurse in the promotion of health and self-care (2) participating in providing health promotion interventions (3) being aware of key health and social factors to be considered when carrying out an assessment of individual needs and (4) being aware of the contributions of other professionals to assessment and interventions (p. 71). In nursing areas of education, clinics, community, and administration, nurses nowadays are trained an d encouraged in health promotion interventions. In these four areas nurses apply in the nursing process interventions to display case the needs of the clients according to and using the three levels of health promotion prevention.

General Education Teachers Preparedness to Teach Special Education Essay

General Education Teachers Prep ardness to Teach Special Education Students - testify ExampleFrom this study it is clear that general educators should not only have knowledge of their content areas, but they should also be brisk to handle students of diametric abilities. Major areas of discussion on how to training general educators to be effective teachers in an inclusive classroom focus on the accountability of teachers. Teachers need to be accountable during their interactions with special needs students. Different strategies are used to prepare general educators in their teacher education programs. General education teachers should be prepared to meet all the needs of students regardless of their abilities. Interdisciplinary and collective programs ensure that these teachers are adequately prepared for their professional roles and responsibilities. These programs ensure that the teachers and students have a levelheaded exchange of ideas and concepts. An interdisciplinary appr oach to education promotes the use and development of core bodies of knowledge on human development, language acquisition, learning theory and linguistic diversity, in addition to the relevant skills, knowledge, values, attitudes and methods. This paper outlines that the preparation of general educators in a core curriculum requires the teacher to have an overview of the sequence and scope of the curriculum. In addition, the teachers are prepared in their subject areas. In this case, the teacher is prepared on curriculum areas of writing, reading, social studies and communicative skills. Advanced preparation of these teachers in these areas can be achieved using seminars and workshops. One of the most effective methods of training general education teachers is using collaborative methods. Collaboration in the teaching practice is a red-hot concept. Currently, training programs emphasize on general, mainstream and special education teachers.

Discuss the Hong Kyongnae Uprising of 1812. What were the main causes Coursework

Discuss the Hong Kyongnae Uprising of 1812. What were the main causes and how did leaders rally support for their cause - Coursework ExampleThe major(ip) causes of this revolt, which rocked Pyngan, the Northern Province, included regional bigotry and poor harvests (Buswell, 2006). The province of Pyngan was neglected by the central government, causing a dire regional inequality with other(a) areas. The disgruntlement with socioeconomic inflexibility combined with debauched irregularity and corrupt leadership instigated multitude to gang up the inept dominion. The provincial tax frauds triggered the Chinju insurrection, which was masterminded by well-educated individuals who resorted to defend the interest of the public against corrupt officials. The people who supported the rebellion were those who were fed up with the corruption in the government (Fuqua, 2011). They had a common finis of deposing leadership that was an epitome of moral decadence, with public officials engaging i n various corrupt deals and committing various atrocities without shame. As such, they managed to sway a large number of people to fight for a common interest of establishing a responsible government. Following this serious revolt, many people from the countryside flocked Chinju nabbing the armed forces commander and assassinating the

Answer the Q Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer the Q - Essay ExampleHowever, there is a requirement of developing an environment facilitating discourse before chore arises since different cultures have varying degrees of social acceptance in contradicting opinions from their employers. Nonetheless, employees can have a feeling of not contradicting opinions from their management, or the management be tortuous actively in the process of making opinions being heard, thus establishing difficulty of eliciting reduced performance of the employees. Therefore, this essay focuses on discussing the significance of communication in the study to an organization.There is need for a clear communication in writing or verbally, between the employees and employers in order to eradicate challenges created by cultural barriers (Olynk and Widmar, 2). discourse in the work place has a significant contribution towards the business since it facilities functions such as negotiations involved in getting into business deals. On the separate h and, effective communication in the workplace enables increasing effectiveness in communicating with manager and stakeholders, employees and customers. Solving a problem related to a long-term shortage of clear communication is creation of awareness that is preceded by active steps aimed at improving communication that initiated for benefits of employees and operations in the organization. Thus, an effective communication process manages both uncertainty and anxiety amongst strangers resulting from lack of understanding of each cultural expectation at play. Therefore, lack an effective process of communication leads employees isolation especially strangers from different ethnic groups. Based on what elements people employ, they go on to develop various methods of communication. Some of them develop verbal means tour others develop non-verbal means.Non-verbal language that involve ways a person, stands or carries themselves, holding of their

Acheivements of Women in the US Army Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Acheivements of Women in the US army - Essay ExampleWhen the government of the United States declared war on Germany during World cont devastation I in 1917, more than nine million men took up military jobs, and by the end of the war more than two million had been deployed outside the country. With much(prenominal) deployments, the impact of the countrys resolution to get into war was quickly felt by women, who then stepped in to fill the openings left in offices, factories and shops. With a steady increase in their numbers in the industries, women eventually made up over 20 percent of the workers during the war period in manufacturing of airplanes, electric machinery and food. In the same period, they dominated jobs that were formerly the preserve of men (Earley 12). In that respect, this paper will describe the achievements of women in the United States Army from World War I to present. In 1916, the Womens Naval Service organized the National Service School to offer training to women for national duty (Earley 21). The Army, Marine corps and Navy worked together to train women in their thousands for roles in times of national disaster and war. They learnt skills in food conservation, military drills and aerobics, telephone operations, signaling and manufacture of bandages and working(a) dressings. The Army Signal Corps had more than 200 egg-producing(prenominal) telephone operators, christened the Hello Girls, who were deployed for overseas duty. ... They often found themselves in the warfront and lived in makeshift tents or bunkers that offered little or no comfort. They went through the horror of continuous artillery bombardment and mustard gas while caring for both civilians and soldiers. At the end of the war and after lengthy deliberations, Congress, in 1979, granted the operators of the Signal Corps military status (Earley 37). In World War II, more than 150,000 American feminine soldiers were serving in the Womens Army Corps (WAC). Apart from nurs es and other noncombat female workers, the WAC members were the first women to serve within the United States Army ranks, even though both the public and legions initially did not accept the concept of uniformed women (Weatherford 42). To the womens achievement, military and political leaders realized the potential of the women to show the desperately needed additional resources in the military sector. Given the opportunity, the women seized it and by the time the war ended, their contributions were acknowledged. Congresswoman Edith Rogers introduced a bill in 1941 to institute an army womens corps that was distinct from the Army Nurse Corps. It was intended to extend to women serving in the war similar disability benefits, pensions and legal protection as the male soldiers. With the armys reluctance to directly have women in its ranks, they settled on a compromise bill and established the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) to work alongside the army. Their only mandate was to pro vide the national defense with special skills and training of the nations women (Weatherford 46). No female officer could command men. WAACs Director was allocated the rank of

Internship report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Internship report - Essay ExampleThe interne was also able to participate in market campaigns for the different products sold by Unilever. The intern performed duties such as communicating with agents and following up their progress in the market, emailing customers and sales agents, and helping in the daily activities of the department.The purpose of the internship was to expose the student to trustworthy life situations where one would be able to apply the theoretical principles learned in class. They were also expected to be creative and innovative and help the trade department in designing market research and product promotion techniques. An intern was also supposed to apply reasoning and show high sense impression of responsibility.Marketing is both a theoretical and practical skill. After getting the theoretical concepts related to trade and the market, it is important that someone gets access to a strong market and apply the skills learned in class. This is very importan t and helps one to develop decision-making skills and get to know the challenges in marketing. This report covers the activities conducted by an intern during the internship stoppage at Unilever Company. It covers what was accomplished during the internship period and the learning outcomes that were met during the internship period. This report also gives recommendations on what the company peck implement to increase its sales and operations. It also gives tips that the company can adopt to give better internship to future interns. The report is basically based on the marketing of Dove and the related challenges as seen in the market. It gives the strategies used by Unilever to ensure high sales volume in their products. It also covers the strategies used by Unilever to ensure that they compete favorably in the market. A number of marketing campaigns have been highlighted to show the activities the intern participated to boost sales and track

The Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

The Cuban Missile Crisis - Research Paper ExampleThis contest had been going on since the culmination of World War II in 1945 (The Belfer Center, 2012). This variable game of one- upsmanship continued, resulting in the Soviet government successfully launching S tack togethernik into space and being the first to put a man into orbit. This outcome terrified Americans. They feared that the Soviets had gained the advantage in technological advancements and that the Russians were winning the Cold War. This only heightened the United States, costlyly, universal fears concerning communism (Thompson, 2010). Tensions were already higher(prenominal) when John F. Kennedy came to the office of electric chair of the United States in 1961 and would soon find himself in a crucial position while nuclear war hung in the preverbal balance. In early October 1962, an American U-2 spy plane was able to capture photographs showing a potential Soviet missile base on the island of Cuba. To date, in tha t respect had been no known military installations in this rather remote and sparsely populated area an area where the Cuban citizens had been evacuated and the area labeled restricted (Yale natural law School, 2008). The President opted to fall out this knowledge quiet while he conferred with his select group of advisors, who would be called ExComm, the Executive Committee. The decision made was to place a finish of ships, ringing the Cuban island, which would prevent the Soviets from reaching their military site. This quarantine came with the demands for the removal of the missiles and the destruction of the base. This did not happen immediately. In fact, the Soviets had been working very hard to keep the location of the Cuban base a secret, even from its own lower-ranking officers. The secret project had been titled ANADYR, which also happened to be the name of a river near the Bering Sea where a known Soviet bomber base was located. Even after the pictures were presented, the y continued a volley of denials and misinformation, which is referred to as disingenuous diplomacy (Hansen, 2008). The President then alerted the American people, in a public broadcast, detailing the presence of the missile site in Cuba, the blockade that had been implemented, and that, as of that moment, no resolution had been reached (John F. Kennedy, 2012).

American Beauty Film Critique Essay Example for Free

American Beauty Film Critique EssayThere are few films that achieve the high level of role exhibited by that of the 1990 beautiful tragedy, American Beauty. The film is a true masterpiece in both content and how this content is delivered to the viewers. It excels at being an enlightening and relevant drama about American life, and never fails to keep the earreach entertained by providing many instances of well-placed humor. Every opinion is filmed including metaphoric elements that not sole(prenominal) show great stylistic and esthetics, but also create a mood and feeling for the theme of the movie. American Beauty, directed by Sam Mendes, is a film that is set in suburban America, in a normal neighbourhood, following the everyday life of the central protagonist, Lester Burnham, who is living the typical American envisage. He appears to have a great hypothesize, big ho employ, loving wife and daughter and even a white picket fence. However, all is not as it seems as appeara nce can often be deceiving if we just look closer, we as audience members soon see that he realises both his wife, everywhere bearing and controlling Carolyn and jaded teenage daughter, Jane moot that, in the words of Jane, he is this gigantic loser and theyre right.The character of Lester is initially portrayed as a depressed, sad and lonely forty-year-old man, deprived of exemption and struggling to find anything worth living for. However as the film progresses Lesters persona as a character is dramatically developed with the introduction of an equally intriguing character, Angela Hayes. Everything changes for Lester the night he is forced by his wife to his daughters school to see her put to death as a cheerleader. There on the floor, engrossed in a pompon routin, parading and dancing around the court, he sees his angel Angela his daughters high-school classmate.Angela fulfills the stereotypical idea of what sweetie physical peach tree is. She is thin, blonde, big blue-eyed and immediately catches Lesters attention Angela is not Lesters highway to bliss, but she is at least a catalyst for his freedom (Ebert, 1999). His thoughts, and the dissatisfaction they stimulate, blast him free from years of emotional torture and bring him right back to his youth. It is from this moment on that Lester transforms into a spontaneous hormone-driven teenage boy, who smokes marihuana, works out, and uits his job all in order to impress his Angel-a. American Beauty uses Angela as the image of Lesters broader want that being his underlying desire for freedom and evidentially beauty. However, she symbolizes the authorisation underlying superficiality of physical beauty that is slowly revealed towards the end of the film. The film portrays many of the hidden problems within the white picket fence American moon along with addressing the problems many Americans have with feeling free and accepting their own identity.The film shows the vastly different grounds that people can live in whilst unsounded living on the same street, and the disorder and frenzy that lies veiled in a society that we all try to portray as being as perfect as possible. In doing so, American Beauty reveals that the only way to calm the chaos is to find beauty in everything. To look closer is a must for really understanding and identifying with the continuous bombardment of symbolism that is constantly being illustrated in this film.American Beauty portrays such themes as the falseness in lust, power and appearance and that we need to remind our selves of all the beauty there is in the world, as beauty is a matter of opinion. Beauty however, is the virtually significant and explored theme in American Beauty. Another prevailing theme is the notion of the characters journey and transformation throughout the film. Lesters journey can close be compared to one from childhood from adulthood, figuratively speaking as evidentially, he steps into a mature, paternal phase where he take s responsibility and finds meaning in life, as an adult.Many techniques were used to portray these themes and influence audiences opinions of characters and events, including film techniques of cinematography, soundtrack as well as such visual techniques of symbolism, colour and contrast and both artistic and stylistic elements. American Beauty is a complex film that relies so heavily on mis-en- mount and cinematography to portray its message. In particular this is showcased during one scene that truly puts the American Beauty into perspective the beginning scene or as it is often referred to as, the High Point Scene.The film explores the concepts of what true beauty really is and as suggested in the title of the film, the American Dream and how far this dream really goes and what it actually means this is explored further from the films tagline look closer to think about perceived desire and to analyze to a greater extent what these wants are. Through the exploration of the openi ng scene and a study of how the cinematography, mise en scene and sound foreshadows patch points in the rest of the film, the underlying messages and symbolism will be uncovered.The movie opens with a grainy shot of Jane Burnham reclining on a bed, complaining about her fix. The scene begins with what is referred to as a flash forward, in cinematic terms. The line Someone really should just put him out of his misery is a hint towards the mid(prenominal) life crisis that the father Lester is currently going through and the ways in which she is aware of the pain he is dealing with, not knowing what he truly wants. Through the mise en scene and cinematography displayed throughout the scene, the audience is enabled to receive a glimpse into the events that have just occurred.Through the use of a less(prenominal)er quality picture, shaky footage and dimmed lighting the audience is able to identify with the fact that the imagery being presented has that of a home movie feel. The utiliza tion of lancinate footage within this drama genre of film gives the audience a sense of reality towards the character, hence making the dialogue seem more legitimate and believable. The entree of a pause into the characters dialogue helps to support and express the sense of reality further, as it is as if she is really thinking about what she is saying.The rather ambiguous accession to the delivering of the line You want me to kill him for you? helps to draw attention to Janes reaction as apposed to the interviewers own intensions. This poses both Jane Burnham, the daughter and the unidentified interviewer as suspects to her fathers upcoming murder. However the abstruse approach from the interviewer combined with the daughters reply is foreshadowing what is to come later in the film, as each character related to the father is set up to be the possible murderer of his death.By using the body language as a primary tool for communication, the reply of Yeah, would you to the previo us(prenominal) statement, suggests that she is almost daring the interviewer to kill him. This is expressed through the dominant changing of levels when she sits up, almost creating a shift in power, and looks down and straight into the camera, but at the same time also insinuates some sarcasm on her part. The audience learns in the very first lines of the movie that Janes dad, Lester, is not the father that she wants. The opening credits roll, and the shot switches to an aerial view of a neighborhood.The exact location is not specified, and that is very intentional. It is important that this not be a critique of a specific area, but of American culture as a whole. The scene begins with an aerial shot of a suburb, with Lester Burnham introducing the audience to his life and informing them that In less than a year, Ill be dead, and in a way, Im dead already. This dialogue is heightened through the following shots of Lester lying alone on a bed in a very dull coloured room, thus sign ifying the meaninglessness life in which he is leading.The utilization of an aerial shot here creates the idea that the world is looking down on him. The dominant use of bright lighting also indicates that it is the morning, however through the use of shadowing casted over Lester, it expressed to the audience that he is still in the dark he is yet to be enlightened. Visual techniques are a constant feature in American Beauty, including the use of colour, contrast and symbolism. The primary recurring prop that is introduced at the beginning of the film is a rose, in which the audience first sees in a close up before Lesters wife Carolyn Burnham picks it up.The first shot of the rose seems out of place, beginning with the flower filling the frame and then moving down to focus on the thorns before Carolyns clippers cut it. The rose symbolizes the impotence of not only the love life between Lester and Carolyn but the idea of the American Dream. This shot not only draws attention to the rose as a recurring object in the film, but it also serves as a metaphor for the Burnhams on the remote they appear perfect, like the flower, but underneath they are rotten and broken ( planted by the thorns).In this shot the character of Carolyn is also introduced and is instantly perceived as a cold, workaholic who is obsessive about how they (the family) is presented. This portrayal is demonstrated through the line See the way the handle on those pruning shears matches her gardening clogs? Thats not an accident, thus showing the audience what level she will go to, to maintain order and control. What is also noticeable about this shot is the mise en scene, in particular the red roses, white picket fences and the blue painting on the put forward.These colours in specific represent the American flag and thereof the American dream. These objects are most perceived to be included within the American dream as well as stereotypical figure of Carolyn, the suburban housewife. This ideo logy however, creates contrast with the cinematography. Many scenes are metaphoric in how they are shot, and what is in the frame symbolizes a higher, deeper meaning. This is demonstrated when, Lester looking out the window of his house at his wife, and the blinds on the window represent jail cell bars.Even the blocks of text on his computer screen at work, (shown later in the film) represent jail cell bars. Lester is in jail because his life at this point is so empty and missing substance. This cinematography technique often used in film nior is utilized to convey the emotions of disassociation and distance which in this case, is the way in which Lester feels towards his wife he is no longer associated with her. American Beauty is more than a biting satire on suburban life. This somewhat contrived story is meant to be an allegory.Alan Balls richly textured screenplay, brilliantly executed stylistic and aesthetic elements such as cinematography, mise en scene and symbols are effecti vely demonstrated throughout this masterpiece of a film. Every single shot is so guardedly taken and layered with such vast significance that it is a marvel to behold. Look closer, the films tag line tells us. Look closer at the beautiful things we waste for and spend our life chasing. There isnt a single example of a film done better. Not only is the content top-notch, but the proficient aspects of the movie are excellent as well. American Beauty truly demonstrates the power of film.

A summary of the Chapter ‘We Cheer Jim Up Essay Example for Free

A summary of the Chapter We Cheer Jim Up EssayIn the chapter We Cheer Jim Up, huck Finn and gobbler Sawyer are faced with the challenge of stealing Jim from turkey cocks Aunt Sally Phelps plantation without being caught. The fact that they have to stab Jim out of a small, dark shack does make this task much harder for the two boys, especially since it is guarded with dogs and other African American slaves. Huck Finn and turkey cock Sawyer both scheme together to come up with a brilliant plan. They even lie to a slave about their relation to Jim, so to keep their actual friendship with Jim, and their plot to free him, secret.In this chapter, Huck actually feels extremely guilty for committing a sinstealing some-ones slave. Normally, Huck enjoys the thrill of living on the edge and engaging in unlawful activities. However, he suddenly feels very apprehensive about this act he and Tom are about to commit and even questions Tom about this.His experience of being held hostage by his drunken father has also enabled Huck to act and deal with difficult situations in a more mature manner than when he lived with the widow. Nevertheless, Huck is faced with a personal conflict within himself. spell he desperately wants to free Jim, he is bothered by the potential consequences that he and, especially Jim, will have to face if caught.A main motif being developed in this chapter is the idea of superstition. The slave that takes Huck and Tom to the shack to see Jim talks about nothing but witches and how he is eer pestered by their voices. Every sound he hears, he believes it is the witches returning to trouble him. This chapter also introduces one powerful symbol.One might say that the petite shack symbolizes the bondage African American people experienced on plantation farms back in those days. The darkness and dismal conditions of the shack where Jim was chained and dishearten also represents the cruel treatment run-away slaves, and African slaves in general, were treated.

ACM ICPC Regional Problem

ACM ICPC componental difficultySiti Nazihah Binti Sarpin (L)Nurul Aini Binti Mohd HisanTable of Contents (Jump to)Introduction line of work DescriptionProblem StatisticsProblem DetailsACM ICPC Regional ProblemReason to Choose This ProblemPreliminary AnalysisMathematical ModelingTest slipperiness 1 ( example gossip and output from the caper)Test Case 2 (New input and output)Possible Algorithm Design Technique tool ForceDynamic program0-1 knapsacksReferencesIntroductionProblem DescriptionBessie has gone on a trip, and shes riding a curlicue coaster Bessie reall(a)y likes riding the roller coaster, but unfortunately she often gets dizzy.The roller coaster has a number of distinct sections that Bessie rides in order. At the beginning of the ride, Bessies vertigo and romp levels are both at 0. For each section of the roller coaster, Bessie rat either keep her look open or keep them closed (and must keep them that way for the whole section). If she keeps her eyeball open for a section, her descend cheer increases by a sportsman factor for that section, and her giddiness increases by a Dizziness factor for that section. However, if she keeps her eye closed for the section, her do mutant pull up stakes non change, but her silliness will decrease by a value thats constant for the entire roller coaster. (Note that her lightheadedness cigarette never go below 0.)If, at any point, Bessies giddiness is above a certain put, Bessie will get sick. Write a program to find the level best core of diversion Bessie can have without getting sick.InputThere will be several streak instances in the input. Each establish persona will begin with a line with three integersN K LWhere N (1 N 1,000) is the number of sections in this particular roller coaster, K (1 K 500) is the come that Bessies giddiness level will go down if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride, and L (1 L 300,000) is the limit of dizziness that Bessie can tolerate if her dizziness ever becomes larger than L, Bessie will get sick, and thats not funEach of the next N lines will describe a section of the roller coaster, and will have two integersF DWhere F (1 F 20) is the increase to Bessies issue forth fun that shell get if she keeps her eyes open on that section, and D (1 D 500) is the increase to her dizziness level if she keeps her eyes open on that section. The sections will be listed in order. The input will end with a line with three 0s.OutputFor each test upshot, output a single integer, representing the upper limit inwardness of fun Bessie can have on that roller coaster without exceeding her dizziness limit. Print each integer on its own line with no spaces. Do not print any blank lines between answers.Sample Input3 1 22 13 15 210 5 120 212 43 310 620 319 919 71 50015 54 20 0 0Sample Output70Problem StatisticsAccording to ACM-ICPC archive website, the count submission of this bother is 2226. There are 183 users have solved this problem while 246 users that tried this problem (last update on 10 Dec 2014).This problem can be found at https//icpcarchive.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?option=com_onlinejudgeItemid=8category=410page=show_problemproblem=2871.Problem DetailsACM ICPC Regional ProblemRegion ACM ICPC Regionals 2010 North America Southeast USAYear 2010Problem H, 4870 Roller Coaster 4.500 secondsLinkhttps//icpcarchive.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?option=com_onlinejudgeItemid=8category=410page=show_problemproblem=2871Source Code https//github.com/depstein/programming-competitions/blob/master/problems/04-10-14%20intro/4870%20(Roller%20Coaster)/rollercoaster.javaProgrammer N/A.Reason to Choose This ProblemThis problem is chosen to fulfill a requirement of CSC750, Advance Algorithm and Analysis that needed the problem that can be solved using Dynamic Programming. This problem belongs to 0-1 rucksack problem which require us to find the upper limit amount of fun can Bessie have without reservation her sick.Prelim inary AnalysisThis problem is to obtain the level best amount of fun Bessie can have when riding a roller coaster without getting sick, in which national without exceeding her dizziness limit.The constraints of the problem includeThe roller coaster has a distinct number of sections that Bessie rides in order.Bessies fun and dizziness levels are both at 0 at the beginning of the ride.For each section, Bessie has two options either to keeps her eyes open or close and she must keep them that way for the whole section.At any section, when Bessie keeps her eyes open, her score dizziness increases by a dizziness factor and her total fun also increases by a fun factor. *At any section, when Bessie keeps her eyes closed, her total dizziness will be subtracted by a value that is constant for the entire roller coaster, but her total fun is maintain. *Bessies dizziness can never go below 0.Bessie will get sick if her dizziness is above a given limit. ** Tricky constraint.The parameters for this problem are listed as belowN (1 N 1000), the number of sections in a particular roller coaster.K (1 K 500), the amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride.L (1 L 300,000), limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand.F (1 F 20), the increases to Bessies total fun if she keeps her eyes open on that section.D (1 D 500), the increases to her dizziness level if she keeps her eyes open on that section.000, the c unflinching command line for tenia the test causes.This problem belongs to 0-1 Knapsack problem. This is due to the same properties this problem had as with a Knapsack problem in which it contains a set of distributor points where each item consists of weight and value, the total weight must be less than or equal to the given limit, and a maximum total value (in which case it must consider the given limit of the sack can carry) 1. Thus, for this Roller Coaster problem, the properties listed below have adapted the knapsack tooth rootThe item in this problem consists of Bessies dizziness level (weight) and fun level (value).Her dizziness is how much she can carries in her sack (total weight of the items she carries in the sack).Her fun is what she would like to maximize (total value of the items she carries).Now, we want to get the maximum total fun she could have without making her too dizzy (maximum total fun = maximum total value in her sack) (limit of dizziness = weight limit for the sack).Furthermore, this problem is tied with another tricky constraints in which it affected the dizziness level and fun level at each distinct section, in which case Bessie has two options either to open or close her eyes during riding that roller coaster (in Knapsack problem, whether an item is in the sack or not). If she keeps her eyes open, both dizziness and fun level will increase. Meanwhile, if she keeps her eyes close, her fun level will expect the same as with the previous section, but her dizziness level will increase.In conjunction with these tricky constraints, it can be broken down into legion(predicate) sub-problems 2, hence the Knapsack solution to this problem does not have to perform backtracking or recursion. This is because the previously solved sub-problems are stack awayd in tables and can be employ again instead of re-computing the solution each time 2. In summary, this Knapsack problem is more suitable if it is solve by using Dynamic Programming technique compare with brute draw and quarter algorithm.Mathematical ModelingInputThe number of sections in a particular roller coaster.The amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride.The limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand.The increases to Bessies total fun if she keeps her eyes open on that section.The increases to her dizziness level if she keeps her eyes open on that section.The fixed command line for stopping the test cases.O utput The maximum amount of fun Bessie can have on that roller coaster without exceeding her dizziness limit.Let,the number of sections in a particular roller coaster = N, where N 1 and N 1000,the amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride = K, where K 1 and K 500,the limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand = L, where L 1 and L 300000,the increases to Bessies total fun if she keeps her eyes open on that section = F, where F 1 and F 20,the increases to her dizziness level if she keeps her eyes open on that section = D, where D 1 and D 500, andthe fixed command line for stopping the test cases = 000.To mathematically model this problem, it uses array tables to obtain the maximum total fun Bessie could have without getting sick 4.It is important to make sure total dizziness (DTotal) can never go below zero and must not exceed the given limit. Hence, DTotal 0 and DTotal L.Moreover, depending on Bessies eyes trail (either open or close), it will affect each of the total fun and total dizziness. Hence,F wanton = F + Ffun at nth section,D unmortgaged = D + Ddizzy at nth section,FClose = Ffun at nth section,DClose = Ddizzy at nth section K,where F open, DOpen, FClose, DClose N.Thus a solution for the problem is to find the minimum dizziness Bessie could have with the maximum fun 4.DPNF is the minimum dizziness Bessie can have, with fun = F.DPNF = max(DPN 1F (fun at the nth section) + (dizziness at the nth section), DPN 1F K).First table is to store the sections number N and the other one is to store the total fun F. Note that both initial arrays of fun and dizziness level are set to 0.The track of the roller coaster must pass all section meaning to move to the next section both table will become N-1 F FunN. By using those tables, for each section, we can obtain the maximum fun Bessie can have. When move to the next section, it just retrieves the previously stored result in order t o get the new result for the new section.Test Case 1 (Sample input and output from the problem)Sample inputSample output3 1 22 13 15 27Table 1 Sample input and output of test case 1Table 2 illustrates the optimal solution for test case 1 from the sample input given by the Roller Coaster problem. This roller coaster track has a total of 3 sections, the amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride is 1, and the limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand is 2. The maximum total fun Bessie could have without getting sick is 7 and her dizziness is 2. During riding that roller coaster, Bessie had her eyes open in section 1 and 3, and close her eyes in section 2. look break take aim ofFunDizzinessInitial00Open contribution 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1CloseSection 23 121 1 = 0OpenSection 35 25 + 2 = 70 + 2 = 2Table 2Optimal solution for test case 1 from sample input Roller Coaster problemTest Case 2 (New input and output)InputOutpu t12 3 85 43 28 26 112 518 212 310 415 216 510 36 180Table 3 input and output from test case 2This roller coaster track has a total of 12 sections, the amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride is 3, and the limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand is 8. The maximum total fun Bessie could have without getting sick is 80 and her dizziness is 6. During riding that roller coaster, Bessie had her eyes close in section 2 5, 8 and 10, and open her eyes in other sections. Meanwhile, Table 4 shows how the solution is achieved.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 15 40 + 5 = 50 + 4 = 4CloseSection 23 254 3 = 1OpenSection 38 25 + 8 = 131 + 2 = 3OpenSection 46 113 + 6 = 193 + 1 = 4CloseSection 512 5194 3 = 1OpenSection 618 219 + 18 = 371 + 2 = 3OpenSection 712 337 + 12 = 493 + 3 = 6CloseSection 810 4496 3 = 3OpenSection 915 249 + 15 = 643 + 2 = 5CloseSection 1016 5645 3 = 2OpenSection 1110 364 + 10 = 742 + 3 = 5OpenSection 126 174 + 6 = 805 + 1 = 6Table 4 An modeling of input for Roller Coaster problemPossible Algorithm Design TechniqueRoller coaster problem can be solved using brute force technique or dynamic programming. There is no doubt that this problem can be solved using brute force and it can stick the correct output but it will caused an exponential time to the program. Therefore, Dynamic Programming is the better approach to solve Roller Coaster problem.Brute ForceBrute force technique is not recommended to solve this problem because it will result in an exponential solution 3 as we have to modify the spring (either Bessies eyes open or close) and compare each result every time in order to obtain the optimal solution. In addition, if the number of test cases is getting bigger, it is quite impossible to get a short period of time taken as to calculate every sub-problem. Since there is no limit on the test case, user can state their input as much as they want. Lets take s ample test case 1 as an example shown in Table 1.3 1 22 13 15 23 1 2 N = 3, K = 1, and L = 2.2 1, 3 1, and 5 2 F = 2, 3, 5 and D = 1, 1.Table 5 Sample test case 1 from the Roller Coaster problemBrute force algorithm will test all the possibilities of Bessies eyes condition, either she had her eyes opened or closed.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1OpenSection 23 12 + 3 = 51 + 2 = 3OpenSection 35 25 + 5 = 103 + 2 = 5Table 6 First conditionThe first condition fails because Bessies dizziness level exceeds her limit even though she got so much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00CloseSection 12 100OpenSection 23 10 + 3 = 30 + 1 = 1OpenSection 35 23 + 5 = 81 + 2 = 3Table 7 Second conditionThe second condition also fails because her dizziness level exceeds her limit.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1CloseSection 23 121 1 = 0OpenSection 35 25 + 2 = 70 + 2 = 2Table 8 Third conditionThe third co ndition is a triumph because of her dizziness level does not exceed her limit and she got so much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1OpenSection 23 12 + 3 = 51 + 1 = 2CloseSection 35 252 1 = 1Table 9 Fourth condition steady though this condition can be considered as a success because of Bessies dizziness level does not exceed her limit but the fun she got is not much.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00CloseSection 12 100CloseSection 23 100OpenSection 35 20 + 5 = 50 + 2 = 2Table 10 Fifth conditionEven though this condition can be considered as a success because of Bessies dizziness level does not exceed her limit but she does not have much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1CloseSection 23 121 1 = 0CloseSection 35 220Table 11 Sixth conditionEven though this condition can be considered as a success because of Bessies dizziness level does not exceed her limit but she does not have muc h fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00CloseSection 12 100OpenSection 23 10 + 3 = 30 + 1 = 1CloseSection 35 231 1 = 0Table 12 Seventh conditionEven though this condition can be considered as a success because Bessies dizziness level does not exceed her limit but she does not have much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00CloseSection 12 100CloseSection 23 100CloseSection 35 200Table 13 Eighth conditionThis condition fails because Bessies does not have fun at all.Therefore, Table 8 which illustrates the third condition is the most optimal solution where it satisfies as the maximum amount of fun Bessie can have when riding a roller coaster without getting sick.Dynamic Programming0-1 KnapsacksThe key idea to solve this problem is by adapting the Knapsack solution in which total amount of dizziness as the total weight she carries in her sack without exceeding the given limit and maximum fun as the maximum total value carries in that sack. To obtain the most optimal solution, we have to select the most maximum of total fun. However, in selecting the maximum total fun, we need to consider the total amount of dizziness because if it exceeds the limit, Bessie will get sick and thus we should avoid it.References1 Knapsack Problem, http//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem2 Slide 4 in Dynamic Programming 1, CSC752 Advanced Algorithms Analysis, Syed Ahmad Aljunid.3 Brute Force Search, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_search4 Southeast Regionals 2010 Solutions, https//sites.google.com/site/ubcprogrammingteam/news

What Is Tolerance And How It Affects Us Philosophy Essay

What Is Tolerance And How It Affects Us Philosophy EssayTolerance can be simply stated as the ability to accept diversity and to live and let separates live. It is the act of enduring practices that ar not related to you or you dont approve of. A person having a high each(prenominal)owance account quotient would be adequate to(p) to practice a comme il faut and objective behaviour towards those whose opinions differ from his opinions. By be tolerant, you are respecting and learning from others, valuing differences, bridging heathenish gaps, rejecting unfair stereotypes, discovering common ground, and creating new bonds. Tolerance, in m each ways, is the opposite of prejudice.Accept all kinds of behaviors, is this what tolerance entertains? Of course not. Behaviors that disrespect others, like being mean or bullying, or behaviors like lying or stealing, should not be tolerated. Tolerance marrow to overcompensateing others the way you would like to be treated.According to me, tolerance is subjective to live a healthy biography. We live in a world which is a potpourri of a rich blend of cultural traditions and this stretch outs to the major differences among the mass. cosmos an entity of this world, we are supposed to interact with people of differing cultures, ethnicities, nationalities, races and religions. Our circle of friends, instructmates, college-mates, office colleagues and all people around us reflects the diversity around us. In short, success in todays world depends on being able to appreciate others work and being tolerant to the differences that co-exist.Various facets of ToleranceSpiritual toleranceIn Srimad Bhagvad Gita, Krishna distinguished the self from the subtle mental/emotional body. In doing so he spoke of tolerance as follows214. O son of Kunti, happiness and distress are temporary experiences that arise from perception of the senses in conjunction with the mind. Heat, cold, pleasure, and pain come and go, and you, O d escendent of Bharata, must learn to tolerate them.Tolerance is required no matter how nonpareil lives, and tolerance is, after all, a virtue. Yet the virtues of tolerating are certainly greater when based on living in the bigger printing of life described in the sacred literature. The world of the mind is a small world. What is good for one may be experienced as pitiful for another ones happiness is anothers sadness. Ultimate reality is bigger than the mind, and this is what the sacred literature informs us about. The beginning of realizing and living in this bigger picture beyond the duality of sense perception is tolerance.Religious ToleranceOur country, India, is a melange of assorted people with different religions. For all of us to survive together peacefully, religious tolerance is of utmost importance.why are we Indians secular? This question becomes more demanding for an answer when we palpate the heat of communal conflagrations. Edward Luce in his book, In Spite of th e Gods, describes the modern, medieval and old-fashioned meet in a country that is slowly shrugging off its traditional religion and caste-based divides to become more liberal. Luce describes Indias complex tapestry of religion and caste and how it affects regime and development.Racial ToleranceIn the book write by Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, he has discussed about the Tom Robinsons case. It was proved to everyone by genus Atticus in the courtroom that Tom Robinson was innocent. Even after being proved innocent, the jury announced him to be guilty because he was black. Everyone knew what they were doing was wrong but no one chose to raise his voice for him because they didnt want to change their prejudiced ways.In America, racial tolerance has become so important because of the humungous number of immigrants over there. That means that the economic future of the children of white Americans increasingly will depend on the talents of nonwhite Americans. If racial tolerance i s not practiced over there, the U.S. will become a second-rate power. If they succeed in accepting the difference among the various races, America and all Americans will be enriched together. come on ToleranceUnscrupulous individualism, which visitks only ones accept interests and leaves no room for solidarity, threatens the foundations of our community. Todays young generation, has the mentality of being much ahead of the older generations in all aspect. Because of it, there exists a lack of Age credulity in change forms. Elderly people rarely report violence in the family and this result in a correspondingly high number of lively cases. The spectrum of violence ranges from neglect and psychological ill-treatment, financial exploitation and restriction of withdrawdom. The numerous number of old age homes, people being forced to take azoic retirements, age discrimination in respect of the holding of public offices etc. shows the grave lack of Age tolerance in our society.Gend er Tolerance slice there are non-physical differences between men and women, there is little agreement as to what those differences are. In the book Gender Inequality and Womens Empowerment written by Pramanik, Rathindra Nath Adhikary, Ashim, the author attempts to highlight the discrimination against women. In the urban areas, men do exhibit a high tolerance for women getting ahead of them in various arenas because of the respect that women meet gained by all their achievements. But, in the urban areas, there exists high gender intolerance because of the inaccessibility of women to development facilities as well as their actual power positions in the society.Affect of tolerance on any OrganizationTolerance is often learnt in subtle ways. Kids develop values by imitating the values of those they know the most. Parents can teach tolerance to their children and senior members of an organization can teach tolerance to their subordinates and vice versa by example. Talking to each othe r and respecting each other helps learn and teach about the values that each one of them has. Creating opportunities to play along with the usual official work is important as well. This lets everyone learn that everyone has something fruitful to contribute to each other.Tolerance is not about tolerating unacceptable behavior. Tolerance means to understand that everyone deserves to be respected and therefore should treat each other respectfully. Tolerance, being an independent variable can pay major impact on the dependent variables like productivity, absenteeism, turnover, deviant workplace behavior, OCB and craft Satisfaction. In an organization, lack of tolerance in the behavior among the colleagues, the behavior of the senior management to their junior employees and vice versa might lead to an environment that is not contributory for working. This might lead to decrease in productivity, increase in absenteeism, increase in turnover, increase in deviant workplace behavior, lo wer OCB and least business satisfaction.When someone encourages a tolerant attitude, talks about their values, respects each other and treats others well, everyone else will follow in his footsteps.Literature Re medical prognosisWhy the Nations storm Killing in the Name of Godby Christopher CatherwoodReligion is for the good for all, which is what everyone believes. But then, why in the name of religion do we see conflagrations all around. According to Christopher, it is religious nationalism. His argument is how people actually think of themselves, how they define themselves. Do they feel the environment in which they are staying is stable? When people feel their environment is economically and politically capture, their identity is also stable.Having a secure identity influences how a theme deals with internal minorities and dissent. If a group thinks it is politically secure and therefore secure with their self-identity, it is easier to tolerate the existence of minorities w ith different identities and different allegiances. This led to the Muslim tolerance of Jews and Christians when Islam was predominant in the world, neither group was regarded as a threat, and because of that there was no reason for prejudice. Today, the status of religious minorities in the Middle East has changed drastically.When it comes to determining the causes for terrorism, then, neither religion nor nationalist self-identification can be ignored. It isnt scantily religion that has resulted in violence. It is not just questions of national pride, because not all nationalist conflicts have resulted in violence. Instead, the way in which the two interact, results in gangrenous jingoism, worse ethnic identification and extreme religions. Nationalism and ethnicity create an identity while religion provides a explanation for a peoples suffering, which leads to violent means for overcoming the abasement and shame. If people understand this major working, they will be able to p art understand the roots of terrorism caused by religion.Catherwoods book is a nice ascendent for the basic understanding of the violent religion and the intolerance among the various sects.An narration The Story of My Experiments with TruthGandhiji was a person who believed in ahimsa, love and tolerance and odd us all an understanding for the dignity every man. In his life, he was always in the search for truth. In the biography, My Experiments of the Truth, Gandhiji stressed his aim in life was to achieve truthfulness in thought, word and deed. Ahimsa, a form of tolerance, to him was the highest virtue. By non violence, Gandhi meant loving concern for all life. He believed that the search for truth could be practical only through tolerance and concern for others. He taught that to be non-violent required immense courage. He adopted Satyagraha based on principles of tolerance, courage, non-violence and truth. The book has revealed exceptional revelations of Gandhijis life, his beliefs, his experiences and his career. Gandhijis Autobiography gives a glimpse into the Indian culture and inspires us to live on path the towards Truth Non violence, through tolerance.ARTS-OF-LIVING Ruut VeenhovenThe paper on art of living written by Ruut Veenhoven describes the capabilities of leading a good life. And there exists different views to what a good life is, the difference in capabilities has been discussed. Ultimately, the writer comes close to the notion that to lead a good life, you need to have a positive mental health.The two views explained in the paper about the ways of living is the moralistic view and the hedonistic view. Other than that the aspect of Living up to the rules, Living up to an compositionl, Living deliberately and Art of enjoying life have been described briefly. To cope up with the general problems in life, a person should be able to think of general capabilities like common sense, energy and some form of frustration tolerance. For the probl em of living with rules, there are various aspects that need to be considered. When the rules are extreme, it is often described as the art of disciplining and it requires overcoming the imperfection of the flesh. This requires determination and pain tolerance.So Ruut Veenhoven in his writing has briefly touched upon how important tolerance is in transforming oneself to a better human-being and accepts a better art of living.___________Empirical study to dismember tolerance characteristics in different age groupFor the empirical study on the characteristic of tolerance that people exhibit, my approach has been to interview five castigate of people from different age group and different background. The first set consisting of children of the age of around 12 years, second group consisting of college freeing students of the age of around 20 years, third group consisting of working professionals in the age group of 25 30, fourth group consisting of housewives of the age above 30 an d the final group consisting of people who are above the age of 50 and are well colonized in their lives. The questions that I asked them tested their tolerance level. While asking the questions, I ensured that they were unaware of the fact that it is passing game to be used for this survey purpose. I interviewed around four to five people of each age group and I have listed down the general response for each specific age group below.Interview excerptsAge group 10 12 years, School going children.Q. How would you contradict if someone talks negative about you? Will you be able to tolerate it? answer I will find him and hit him. Why should I tolerate someone public lecture like that about me?Q. How will you fight down if your younger infant/brother snatches your hair? reception How dare she do that? I will snatch her hair too such that she never dares trying it again.Q. Would you like to have a fair girl-friend or a disastrous girl-friend? receipt Girls All are irritating. I do nt want any girl friends.Q. Are you comfortable to study with your adversary in your class? Will you be able to do any task collaborating with your enemy?Response Why should I even think of even doing anything with him? I substance abuse talk to him.Q. How would you react if your best friend does not approve of one of your ideas?Response Then he is not my best friend. I know, my best friend will approve of my idea.Age group 18 20 years, College going teenagers.Q. How would you react if someone yells you? Will you be able to tolerate it?Response I will abuse him back twice and then ask him why he abused me. Why should I tolerate someone abusing me?Q. How will you react if your younger sister/brother snatches your hair?Response I will hold her and block her from snatching my hair. Then will start playing with her/him.Q. Would you like to have a fair girl-friend or a dark girl-friend?Response Obviously I would like a fair girl friend, who looks like a film actress.Q. Will you be com fortable to work with your enemy for your project? Will you be able to do any task collaborating with your enemy?Response No. I dont see a reason to work with my enemy. I have many other friends to work with.Q. How would you react if your best friend does not approve of one of your ideas?Response Then I will prefer changing the topic and talk about something else. I will discuss my idea with someone who approve of my idea.Age group 25+ years, Office Professionals.Q. How would you react if someone abuses you? Will you be able to tolerate it?Response Why would someone abuse me? Even if he does, I would like to ignore him.Q. How will you react if your younger sister/brother takes out notes from your purse without telling you?Response She/he would have needed it genuinely, so it doesnt matter. But, I will definitely like to know for what purpose he/she has taken it.Q. Would you like to have a fair girl-friend or a dark girl-friend?Response If given a option, I would like to have a fair girl-friend.Q. Will you be comfortable to work with your enemy for your project? Will you be able to do any task collaborating with your enemy?Response That would depend on what kind of task it is. If it requires my enemies expertise, then I will join with him and complete the task.Q. How would you react if your best friend does not approve of one of your ideas?Response I will ask him what is the problem with my idea and if he has any better ideas.Age group 30+ years, Housewives.Q. How would you react if your husband abuses you? Will you be able to tolerate it?Response I wont be able to tolerate it. I would react back the same if there is no fault of mine.Q. How will you react if your son takes out money from your purse without telling you?Response I would not tolerate it at all, if he takes money from my purse without telling me.Q. If given a select, would you like to have a fair husband or a dark husband?Response More than looks, understanding is what matters.Q. Will you be com fortable to talk to one of your enemies, if by chance you meet her in a party and were asked to do something together?Response I wont have any problem with talking to her and completing the task but the acerbity in our relation will remain intact.Q. How would you react if your husband does not approve of one of your ideas?Response I will ask him what the problem with my idea is and have a discussion over it. Then will judiciously decide what could be a better idea.Age group 50+ years, well squared with their office life as well as family life.Q. How would you react if someone abuses you? Will you be able to tolerate it?Response I dont see any reason for anyone abusing me. Still I would like to know what is the reason for someone behaving with me in that manner.Q. How will you react if your son takes out money from your purse without telling you?Response I would talk to him for what reason he took the money and if it is for some legitimate reason, then I wont have any problem.Q. If given a choice, would you like to have a fair wife or a dark wife?Response Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. More than the skin people of color, what matters is the compatibility.Q. Will you be comfortable to talk to one of your enemies, if you did not have any other choice? Will you be able to tolerate him?Response I wont have any problem with talking to him. There nothing to gain from any enmity, so I wont have any problem with tolerating or talking with him.Q. How would you react if your best friend does not approve of one of your ideas?Response Best friends are for making you think more on your ideas and come up with the best ideas. I would encourage my friend to interject all the ideas I come up with so that I can finally have the best idea with me.Analysis of the empirical studyFor doing the analysis on the varied tolerance levels in different people, I have taken the sample set which includes people of different age groups and different backgrounds. This sample set rela tes to people with different level of experience in their lives and different maturity level. The responses given above are the general response that does not mean that all the school going children I interviewed gave the same response. The responses given are the ones which was the general response by the group.By observing the general responses given by the school going children we can make an inference that they have the least tolerance level. Children are not able to accept that someone abuses them, someone hurts them or talks negatively about them, they respond by retorting in the same manner. They exhibit the least tolerance to accept anything negative about them. They have least understanding of the intensity differences that exists in our society along with that they generally exhibit high gender bias. It is because of the phase of their life they are going through. Children have the least collaborative skills since they are averse of being with the people they dislike and do not accept any deviation from their way of thinking.In case of the college going teenagers, the tolerance level are a little more developed compared to school going children but still a lot more progress is needed. Even college teenagers do not tolerate abuse or negative talks about them and prefer responding in a similar manner. They exhibit high skin colour bias all of them prefer to have a fair skinned actress as their companions not trying to understand the aesthetic factor of being in a relationship. The college teenagers exhibit being self-sufficient which is good, but what they accompany along with it is the denigration of the ability of their counterparts. They dont prefer collaborating with the people they dislike for achieving better results for any task. afterwards gaining some work experience where you generally have to work in groups and realize the importance of collaboration, your tolerance level does improve. They do think more rationally compared to the above des cribed samples. They generally dont revert back without analysing the situation they are in. This shows an improvement in their maturity level, but still they do exhibit a skin colour bias. Fair skin is what they still consider beautiful and prefer being with fair skinned girls. In case if they have to collaborate with people they dislike the most, for completing any critical task, they analyse the situation and decide if to join with them or not.Housewives generally exhibit a high tolerance level towards their husbands because they know that for their conjugal bond to be sustainable, many adjustments are to be made with their partner. These days, these adjustments can be observed being exhibited from both sides which was not the case few decades before when there existed high levels of gender intolerance. Housewives cannot tolerate mischievous behaviour of their children because of the high expectation from them. Mothers want to see their children becoming an nonesuch person ahead in their lives. Housewives display decent collaborative skills and are open to a change in their idea.People who are well settled with their office life as well as family life generally show a high level of maturity which in turn reflects in their high level of tolerance. If someone talks negatively about them, they prefer knowing the reason for such negative talks and then try to settle it by talking with the concerned person. These people are the ones who are the least biased towards skin colour. They are able to tolerate varied kinds of situations as being involved with the people they dislike for completing any task. Because of having various experiences through their age, they have realised how important tolerance is for leading a hassle free life.