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Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Eyewitness Testimony

Eyewitness testimony is, at best, evidence of what the witness believes to produce on occurred.  It whitethorn or may not promise what re whollyy happened. The familiar problems of perception, of gauging time, speed, height, weight, of correct identification of persons accused of ugliness all contribute to making honest testimony something little than altogether credible (Cramer and Levin, 1968).  Eyewitness testimony, which relies on the accuracy of the armament personnel memory, has an vast impact on the outcome of a trial. Aside from the gage gun, nothing carries as a great deal weight with a jury than the testimony of an actual witness. However, how accurate is the actual direct of the crime as said by that witness?  The human memory is far from being undefiled and, lets face it, forgetfulness is a fact of life. oneness of the most unmistakable reasons for forgetfulness is the nature of the human memory itself. flush the most basic, quotidian items often fa il to be encoded into our memory. When reconstructing their memory of the crime, the eyewitness inadvertently fills in the gaps in his or her factual memory of the crime based on such factors as the eyewitnesss expectations, attitude, beliefs and knowledge of similar events (Wise, Fishman and Safer, 2009).  This, in turn, produces a testimony that may seem believable and accurate, but does indeed contain many an otherwise(prenominal) faults and inaccuracies. Another cause of faulty eyewitness testimony is eyewitness bias. Encoding is defined as the destine of mental operations that people perform on arresting information to diversify that information into a form that is uncommitted in the hotshots storage systems (Ciccarelli and White, 2010 pg 214).  Because encoding in addition involves interference and interpretation, what is stored in memory is not just what the eyewitness had seen, but also the meaning the witness gave to what happened. For example, if a whiske r stylist witnesses a crime, he or she may ! concentre more on the suspects hair than other features.  Factors present during a crime...If you want to get a full phase of the moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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