Difference Between Greek and Roman Warfare :: essays research papers

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GREEK AND ROMAN WAREFAREThe main divagation between Greek and Roman warfare was the geological formations that they fought in. The Grecian armies all utilise the phalanx as a fighting formation while the Romans employ the maniple. The phalanx was one mass formation that consisted of infantry eight deep. The maniple formation was actually a group of formations in a checkerboard pattern. all(prenominal) maniple consisted of about 120 men and when employed in Italy, the Romans used 30 maniples. The maniple proved to be a better formation, because the phalanx left no room for maneuvering after engagement.The Greeks basic spend was a foot soldier that was trained for close combat. The basic combat soldier in capital of Italy was a horse rider and an expert bowman. This was in addition due in part to the increase in technology as well. The Grecian hoplite would also carry a spear that compared to the Roman pilum as a predecessor. The pilum was much longer and co uld be thrown a lot further.A nonher disagreement in warfare was the way that the dissimilar regions treated their opponents after a victory. The Greeks would enslave and control a foiled people while the Romans would not treat a defeated nation as slaves, simply would suck them to ally and basically become part of Rome. This was the case of the Sicilians after they were defeated during the first Punic War.The Roman Empire split into two different empires, the eastern or Byzantium and the western. The two empires mirrored each other politically, but not religiously. The Greeks never allowed themselves to split territory into two different powers, although both(prenominal) Greek city-states had dual kings, but never on a content level.The political system of both Roman empires was based on virtue and the republic was founded with the Senate as the center. The magistrates were elected annually and also had control of the armies. The constitute to Roman superiority was the pat riotism and training and drills.