What was the Law How to Find Historical Statutes Online

Genealogists and other historians often find it useful to know what laws were in effect in a particular location at the time an ancestor lived there, research that may mean delving into a combination of federal, state, and local laws. To that end, statutes can be a good starting point for tracing the legislative history of a particular law. The word statute refers to a law passed by a state legislature or federal government (e.g. U.S. Congress, British Parliament) sometimes called legislation or enacted law. This is in contrast to case law, which is a record of written opinions issued by judges in deciding cases, an important part of the common law legal system in force throughout much of the United States (except Louisiana), Canada (excluding Quebec), Great Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Bangladesh, most of India, Pakistan, South Africa, and Hong Kong. In addition to understanding how the law may have affected the lives of our ancestors, published statutes also contain private laws which directly name individuals and may provide other information of historical or genealogical value. Private acts are laws which apply specifically to individuals or groups of individuals rather than everyone within a governmental jurisdiction, and may include early name changes and divorces, authorizations to build something or collect a toll, formation of a specific township or church, land grant disputes, petitions for monetary relief such as pension claims, requests for exemption from immigration restrictions, etc. Types of Statutory Publications Their Uses Legislation at both the federal and state level is generally published in three forms: as individually issued slip laws, published immediately after passage of a law. Slip laws are the first official text of laws, or statutes, enacted by the legislative body of a jurisdiction.as session laws, the collected slip laws that have been enacted during a particular legislative session. Session law publications publish these laws in chronological order, by the legislative session in which they were enacted.as compiled statutory codes, compilations of laws of a permanent nature currently in force for a specific jurisdiction, published in a topical or subject arrangement (not chronological). Code or statutes volumes are periodically updated with supplements and/or new editions in order to reflect changes, e.g. addition of new laws, changes in existing laws, and deletion of repealed or expired laws. Compiled or revised statutes are often the easiest way to begin to narrow down the period when a law change took effect, and will usually reference the session law enacting the change. Session laws are then the most useful for continuing research into the historical evolution of an area of law. Determining the Laws in Effect at a Certain Time Place Although federal and state statutes and session laws, both current and historical, are fairly easy to access, locating a specific statutory law in effect at a certain period and place can be a little difficult. Generally, the easiest way is to begin with the most recent version of the compiled or revised statutes, whether federal or state, and use the historical information generally found at the end of each statute section to work your way back through prior enacted laws. Federal Statutes U.S. Statutes at Large United States Code current Historical State Statutes Session Laws Cornell Legal Information Institute Law Librarians Society of Washington, D.C. current Define your question: What was the minimum age for an 1855 marriage in North Carolina without parental consent? Once you locate the current statute that addresses your question or topic of interest, scroll down to the bottom of that section and youll generally find a history with information on prior amendments. The following section directly addresses our question concerning North Carolina marriage laws, including the minimum age at which two people can marry without parental consent. Chapter 51-2 of the North Carolina Statutes states: Capacity to Marry: All unmarried persons of 18 years, or older, may lawfully marry, except as hereinafter forbidden. Persons over 16 years of age and under 18 years of age may marry, and the register of deeds may issue a license for the marriage, only after there shall have been filed with the register of deeds a written consent to the marriage, said consent having been signed by the appropriate person as follows: (1) By a parent having full or joint legal custody of the underage party; or (2) By a person, agency, or institution having legal custody or serving as a guardian of the underage party.... At the bottom of Chapter 51, Section 2 is a history that points to previous versions of this statute: History: R.C., c. 68, s. 14; 1871‑2, c. 193; Code, s. 1809; Rev., s. 2082; C.S., s. 2494; 1923, c. 75; 1933, c. 269, s. 1; 1939, c. 375; 1947, c. 383, s. 2; 1961, c. 186; 1967, c. 957, s. 1; 1969, c. 982; 1985, c. 608; 1998‑202, s. 13(s); 2001‑62, s. 2; 2001‑487, s. 60. Historical State Statutes Online Once you have the history of your legislation of interest, or if you are looking for private laws, you will now need to turn to historical published statutes or session laws. Published versions can often be found on sites which digitize and publish historical or out-of-copyright books, such as Google Books, Internet Archive, and Haithi Digital Trust (see 5 Places to Find Historical Books Online for Free). State Archives websites are another good place to check for published historical state statutes. Using online sources, the answer to our question about the minimum marriage age in 1855, can be found in the 1854 Revised Code of North Carolina, available online in digitized format on the Internet Archive: Females under the age of fourteen years, and males under the age of sixteen, shall be incapable of contracting marriage. 1. ______________________________________Sources: 1. Bartholomew F. Moore and William B. Rodman, editors, Revised Code of North Carolina Enacted by the General Assembly at the Session of 1854 (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1855); digital images, Internet Archive (http://www.archive.org : accessed 25 June 2012).

How Dickens Creates Sympathy for the Characters in Great...

How Dickens Creates Sympathy for the Characters in Great Expectations Published initially as a weekly contribution in a local newspaper, Dickens’ Great Expectations developed to be a great success. Great Expectations was a story for all classes, both rich and poor appreciated his efforts. Great Expectations is the tale of Phillip Pirrip who has no family except an older sister, he feels insecure in the world around him. Having no parents to give him a sense of identity, he wanders in the wilderness that is the graveyard to search for answers. Dickens’ own life was very much along the lines of Pip, his father a well paid clerk went to jail for unpaid debts. Dickens himself was a weak and feeble child who was not cared for. He†¦show more content†¦Pip’s gloomy and unpleasant surroundings transform him into a â€Å"small bundle of shivers†. The reader is once again reminded of Pip’s vulnerability and defenselessness. The reader feels sympathy for Pip’s misfortune as he suffers from the grief of his family and then terrorization from a â€Å"fearful† convict. For Pip death is in the form of Magwich, a violent convict whose sole purpose is to harm. Magwich’s death is symbolized by the gallows, which create â€Å"terrible† thoughts in Pip’s mind. The mutual misunderstanding created between the characters of their surroundings makes the reader sympathize with both Pip and Magwich. Dickens introduces us immediately to Pip, who is both the central character of Great Expectations and the storys narrator. The name Pip suggests a physically small character that has yet to develop (in to an adult perhaps), just like the pip of a fruit. Dickens builds up the character of Pip throughout the passage. Pip at first seems like an innocent child safe from harm, hopelessly abandoned without his parents. Suddenly Pip is attacked by an unknown stranger, clad in chains and dishevelled in appearance. The immediacy of the situation seems comedic at first but develops to become the focus of the passage. The reader feels sorry for Pip as the escaped convict threaten him just after he realised the death of his parents. TheShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesGreat expectations coursework My essay is going to be about the 1876 edition novel ‘Great Expectations.’ The author of this novel is Charles Dickens. When the novel opens we meet Pip as a rather young child. Pip is the narrator as well as the main character. This is known as the first person. Pip as an adult talks about Pip as a child. He talks about his life as a child and how it was a struggle without his parents being around to help him. This makes it interesting to read. DickensRead MoreCharles Dickens A Great Writer1105 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 2015 Remembering Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is a famous author who wrote numerous books which were enjoyed by many throughout the years. 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What Does Holden Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes free essay sample

You may want to consider: How Holder got his hat, the many different ways he wears it and what each means, the color, what purpose the hat serves for Holder. Include quotes about the hat. Holders red hunting hat is one of the most noticeable symbols in the Catcher in the Rye. After reading the book every time we think of Holder, we imagine him wearing the hat. It represents his peculiar personality and his desire of being different from everyone else, even though he does not wears it around people he knows. For example when he says: That hat I bought had earls in it, and I out them on-? I didnt give a damn how I looked. Nobody was around anyway. Everybody was In the sack. He bought the red hunting hat during his trip to New York, for Just one dollar, after he left the fencing team equipment in the subway. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does Holden Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So we can say that he was feeling angry with himself at the time he bought It. He Is complimented several times while wearing the hat, even Ackley wanted to keep It. The hat comforts him In many ways. It serves as a camouflage from the outer world s well as an attention grabber.Moreover as an object that links him to his family especially his deceased brother Allele, and his sister Phoebe, the two persons he unconditionally shows love for since they are both red headed. Like when he uses It while writing Straplesss composition about Allies baseball melt. Also It represents himself as a child and It Is strongly linked to a mall theme In the book: childhood. We can assume that because he takes It off when hes on his way to a bar and at the hotel. At the end of the book the hat becomes a pure symbol of the Phoebe and Holder feeling for each other.The following excerpt Justifies It: Then all of a sudden she gave me a kiss and Then she did-?let damn near Killed me-?she reached In my coat pocket and took out my red hunting hat and put It on my head. In conclusion, this red hunting hat was Holders statement to society, to show his peculiarity and his only way of saying that he was different from all the phonies that surrounded him. Since the hat relates him with Allele and Phoebe because of the lour, he wears It to keep his Innocence In this growing up translation hes currently living.What Does Holder Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes? By narcissistic didnt give a damn how I looked. Nobody was around anyway. Everybody was in the angry with himself at the time he bought it. He is complimented several times while wearing the hat, even Ackley wanted to keep it. The hat comforts him in many ways. It serves as a camouflage from the outer world unconditionally shows love for since they are both red headed. Like when he uses it hill writing Straplesss composition about Allies baseball mitt.Also it represents himself as a child and it is strongly linked to a main theme in the book: childhood. We can assume that because he takes it off when hes on his way to a bar and at the Holder feeling for each other. What Does Holden Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes free essay sample For example when he says: â€Å"That hat I bought had earlaps in it, and I out them on— I didn’t give a damn how I looked. Nobody was around anyway. Everybody was in the sack. † He bought the red hunting hat during his trip to New York, for just one dollar, after he left the fencing team equipment in the subway. So we can say that he was feeling angry with himself at the time he bought it. He is complimented several times while wearing the hat, even Ackley wanted to keep it. The hat comforts him in many ways. It serves as a camouflage from the outer world as well as an attention grabber.Moreover as an object that links him to his family especially his deceased brother Allie, and his sister Phoebe, the two persons he unconditionally shows love for since they are both red headed. Like when he uses it while writing Stradlater’s composition about Allie’s baseball mitt. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does Holden Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also it represents himself as a child and it is strongly linked to a main theme in the book: childhood. We can assume that because he takes it off when he’s on his way to a bar and at the hotel. At the end of the book the hat becomes a pure symbol of the Phoebe and Holden feeling for each other. The following excerpt justifies it: â€Å"Then all of a sudden she gave me a kiss† and â€Å"Then she did—it damn near Killed me—she reached in my coat pocket and took out my red hunting hat and put it on my head. † In conclusion, this red hunting hat was Holden’s statement to society, to show his peculiarity and his only way of saying that he was different from all the phonies that surrounded him. Since the hat relates him with Allie and Phoebe because of the color, he wears it to keep his innocence in this growing up transition he’s currently living.

Toronto Blue Jayss Case Study Essays - Grapefruit League

Toronto Blue Jays's Case Study Toronto Blue Jays Issue The Toronto Blue Jays baseball team was founded in the 1970s and experienced support from the fans during the 1970s and 1980s. In 1992 and 1993, the Jays won back-to-back World Series, yet in 1994, the team faced setbacks. The team had a losing streak, there was a major league baseball strike, and no World Series was played. At the same time, gambling came to Toronto, and the team had to compete for the fan's time. Also, players' salaries skyrocketed at a time when the Canadian dollar fell in value. How could the Toronto Blue Jays adjust ticket prices to improve financial performance and increase fan attendance? Situation Analysis The opening pitch of the 1999 marks the start of the Toronto Blue Jays twenty third seasons in the American League. In 1998, the Jays brought in their first winning season since 1993. The Jays plays in the worlds most advanced retractable-roof stadium. It is luxuriously called the Sky Dome. With a winning record like this and a state of the art stadium, the Jays feel their tickets are a great value because of the satisfaction fans can expect to receive from the ball game. Recommendation ? Price is that which is given up in an exchange to acquire a good or service. Price is typically the money exchanged for the good or service. Blue Jays pricing structure is based on the perceived value of the game, the entertainment, the love of baseball, and the action, not just the money. ? Inelastic demand means that an increase or decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product. In spite of the rising prices for the Blue Jays tickets, fans were expected to turn out in large numbers. This inelastic demand for the tickets can be attributed in large part of the fact that their teams plays so well in 1998, and another factor is that the Blue Jays fan could never stay away from their team. Another inelastic demand for the Blue Jays tickets is that there is no other locally substitute team. ? Blue Jays pricing strategies are not just a financial necessity, they are also a promotional tool used to increase fan attendance. How? At all Saturday home game and nonholiday games, senior citizens and young people up to fourteen years old can purchase tickets except for the most expensive ones. Season ticket holders receive special benefits like same seat for every game. Group tickets also receive special treatment like preferred seating. ? Besides the ticket sale that generates a big portion of the Blue Jays revenue, merchandising is another factor for generating revenue. What pricing Staregy are they using? The blue Jays merchandising use a prestige pricing strategy, charging high prices helps promote the Jays high quality image. In conclusion, we can say the inelastic demand and the prestige pricing of the merchandise are fueled by the success of the ball team. Business