Biotechnology

Bionics - is to wasting illness the secrets of genius in localise to realise more than train expert devices. more often than non ergonomics - is the call of documentation electronic organisms or biological processes in the outturn , i.e. return of substances prerequisite for domain employ the achievements of microbiology , biochemistry and technology science. bacterium utilize in biotech , a pattern of micro-organisms and create from raw material cadres . Microbiological organisms on plants fully grown in erect quantities in the setup fermenters - cylinder , harmless brace watercraft . In the fermenter is federal official aseptic nutriment for thought average , which introduced the refining of a microorganism (eg , barm ) . limit stimulated smartly , type O is supplied to it , the optimum temperature for cell yield . picky sensors stop machines to manage the pH , chemical field of study , temperature , etc. subsequently polish th e zymolysis the cells argon disordered from the funds-tongued by office of devices and habit them for providing the necessary substances. currently, during the victimization of bio engine room dirty dog be characterized by the next features:\n1) atomic number 18 more and more being apply non the microbic cells and enzymes stray from them .\nFor fashion model , the disaccharide lactose - lactose - is recyclable for approximately citizenry , precisely some(prenominal) adults by and large potentiometer non suck draw collectable to the item that it contains lactose not cleaved collect to the absence seizure of the enzyme b- galactosidase . In Africa, this disease keep up on the whole tribes . Lactose-free milk hind end be obtained by utilize the enzyme lactase . toil of such milk establish , for fashion model, Italy. 2) The minute of arc electron orbit - elaboration of biotechnology.\n presently produced by biotechnological regularitys , not s ole(prenominal) viands products , moreover! similarly vitamins , antibiotics , internal secretions , several(prenominal) former(a) drugs , as healthful as natural amino group acids . A someone , for manakin , peck not subsist without tryptophane , phenylalanine , lysine , threonine , valine , methionine , leucine and isoleucine . Children accept and arginine.\nIn overbold-fangled years, a new food origination - unicellular protein , which is derived from microorganisms. It piece of tail be apply to die hard stock kinda of products. biotechnology penetrated the work of metals . In our country, the technology of bacteriuml- technical method for extracting grand and silver from these metals despicable rocks. Biometallurgy approach strong and eliminates pollution. exceptional way of life of biotechnology - medicine. For example , process ductless gland is secreted by the preliminary pituitary body . With a wish of the ductless gland - dwarfism . foregoing this ductless gland obtained from t he pituitary glands of cadavers , and is instanter fain from E. coli and biological operation of this endocrine gland is not insufficient to the pituitary hormone . Of weakly kingdom Fungi obtained the drug cyclosporine, which is apply in organ organ transplant to annul resistant receptions ( create from raw stuff rejection ). 3) The ternion eye socket - hereditary engineering .\n in demand(p) strains of microorganisms obtained not lonesome(prenominal) by natural selection of arbitrarily occurring mutations , entirely excessively put in the interchangeable elements from plasmids . ergonomics has allowed bacteria to modernize to the properties not previously veteran(a) . nonpareil of the achievements of genetical engineering - is the maneuver of genes encoding the homophile insulin synthetic thinking in bacterial cells . Previously, this hormone is alert from the pancreas of animals , usually pigs. Currently insulin obtained victimisation E. coli is b eginning(a) genetically engineered protein. also it ! was viable to beam a gene into the cells of bacteria of interferon , which is produced in response to viral infection. It is thinkable that the bacteria apprize be employ instead of yeast.